全球能源危机下中欧气候治理领导权合作路径研究  

Study on the Path of Sino-European Climate Governance Leadership Cooperation under the Global Energy Crisis

作　　者：王志芳[1] 张丹[1] WANG Zhifang;ZHANG Dan

机构地区：[1]商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2023年第5期35-46,168,共13页Yuejiang Academic Journal

摘　　要：全球气候治理领导权缺位的现状,难以应对当前气候治理的迫切需求。由于全球治理多元化和领导权来源多样化,以“物质实力+”为基础的多元合作将成为全球气候治理领导权的必然模式。公共产品的主动付出是获得领导权的基础,引领性的气候科学认知是具备领导权的必要条件,兼顾发达国家与发展中国家的利益是领导权效力的保障。气候治理的科学驱动性、效用正外部性、全员参与性等特征,为中欧开展气候治理领导权合作提供了基本条件。基于趋同的国际制度认知,在已有合作的基础上,中欧领导权合作应集中强化互利共赢的气候治理多边主义,发挥双方的优势,开展“物质实力+知识/规则领导力+示范性领导力”模式的合作。密切气候科学技术及管理政策领域的合作,加快绿色金融国际标准推广普及,开展碳定价国际机制合作,推动标准化的减排措施在广大亚非拉发展中国家的普遍应用,推进包括第三方市场在内的项目合作。中欧应从规则有效构建、国际广泛参与的角度,推动全球气候治理尽早进入步调统一的轨道。The current situation of the lack of leadership in global climate governance can hardly meet the urgent needs of current climate governance.The development of diversified global governance and diverse sources of leadership has led to the inevitable model of multifaceted cooperation based on“material strength+”in the leadership of global climate governance.Public goods initiative is the basis for leadership,leading climate science knowledge is a necessary condition for leadership,and balancing the interests of developed and developing countries is the guarantee of leadership effectiveness.The science-driven,positive externalities and full participation characteristics of climate governance provide the basic conditions for China-EU cooperation on climate governance leadership.Based on the convergence of international systems,and based on the existing cooperation,China-EU leadership cooperation should focus on strengthening the mutually beneficial multilateralism of climate governance,bringing into play the strengths of both sides,and developing cooperation in the mode of“material strength+knowledge/rules leadership+exemplary leadership”.The two sides should cooperate closely in the fields of climate science and technology and management policies,accelerate the promotion and popularization of international standards of green finance,cooperate in international mechanisms of carbon pricing,promote the universal application of standardized emission reduction measures in developing countries in Asia,Africa and Latin America,and promote cooperation in projects including third-party markets.China and Europe should promote global climate governance to enter a unified track as soon as possible from the perspective of effective rule building and extensive international participation.

关 键 词：气候治理 领导力 中欧合作 能源危机 公共产品 多边主义 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] D815[政治法律—国际关系] D822.35[政治法律—政治学]