贵州脱贫农户生计脆弱性测度及其动因研究  

Measurement of Livelihood Vulnerability of Poverty Alleviated Farmers in Guizhou and Its Inducing Factors

作　　者：赵福豪 黄海燕[2] Zhao Fuhao;Huang Haiyan(School of Management Science and Engineering,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China;School of Economics,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学管理科学与工程学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州财经大学经济学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《西南林业大学学报（社会科学）》2023年第5期43-49,共7页Journal of Southwest Forestry University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究自筹经费项目《贵州后脱贫攻坚时代脱贫农户可持续生计与扶贫政策研究》(2021ZC037);贵州财经大学2021年度在校学生科研项目资助(2021ZXSY61)《后脱贫攻坚时代脱贫农户可持续生计与扶贫政策研究》。

摘　　要：选取贵州具有代表性的7县256户脱贫农户作为调查对象,构建脱贫农户生计脆弱性评价框架,开展脱贫地区农户生计脆弱性测度及其动因研究。结果表明:受教育程度低、脱贫时间较晚的中年农户的生计脆弱性最高,受教育程度高、脱贫时间较早的青年农户生计脆弱性最低。高生计脆弱性的农户收入水平低且增长速度慢,因教育和赡养问题而产生负债的现象较常发生,中等生计脆弱性农户家庭规模最大,劳动力背负的抚育子女和赡养老人的压力大。高生计脆弱性农户与劳动力数量、收入、受教育程度为负相关,与家中成员患有慢性病、残疾、因教育、疾病等情况产生负债、与交通干线的距离、污染企业、以及家庭资金缺口等因素均为正相关;中等生计脆弱性农户与老年人口负担、与县城距离呈正相关;低生计脆弱性农户与劳动力数量呈负相关,与自然资源依赖度呈正相关。A total of 256 households out of poverty in 7 counties of Guizhou were selected as the survey objects to construct the livelihood vulnerability evaluation framework of these households,and to study the measurement and inducing factors of the vulnerability of farmers'livelihoods in poverty alleviation areas.The results showed that the livelihood vulnerability of middle-aged households with low education level and later poverty alleviation time was the highest,while the livelihood vulnerability of young households with high education level and earlier poverty alleviation time was the lowest;the income level of households with high and fragile livelihoods is low and the growth rate is slow,and the phenomenon of debt arising from education and support the elderly is relatively frequent.The households with medium and fragile livelihoods have the largest family size,and the labor force is burdened with great pressure to raise children and support the elderly.It is found that vulnerable farmers with high livelihoods are negatively correlated with the number of labor force,income and education level,and positively correlated with factors such as family members suffering from chronic diseases,disabilities,debts due to education and diseases,distance from traffic arteries,polluting enterprises,and family fund gap.Farmers with medium livelihood vulnerability are positively correlated with the burden of the elderly population and the distance between them and the county government,while farmers with low livelihood vulnerability are negatively correlated with the number of labor force and positively correlated with the dependence degree of natural resources.

关 键 词：脱贫农户 生计脆弱性 分位数回归 贵州 

分 类 号：F320[经济管理—产业经济]