基于自然的解决方案:推动生物多样性保护主流化  

Promoting the Mainstreaming of Biodiversity Conservation

作　　者：靳彤[1] 彭昀月 曾丽诗 楚哲婷 葛乐 张小全[1] JIN Tong;PENG Yunyue;ZENG Lishi;CHU Zheting;GE Le;ZHANG Xiaoquan(The Nature Conservancy,Beijing 100600,China)

机构地区：[1]大自然保护协会,北京100600

出　　处：《自然保护地》2023年第3期35-44,共10页Natural Protected Areas

基　　金：自然保护公益伙伴计划合作项目。

摘　　要：【目的】探索以全社会共同参与为宗旨的生物多样性保护主流化创新解决方案,为进一步应用基于自然的解决方案(NbS)以提升生物多样性提供指导建议。【方法】通过论述NbS与生物多样性保护之间的相互关系,从保护自然生态系统完整性、修复退化生态系统和可持续管理生产性土地等3个维度提出NbS支持生物多样性保护与推动主流化的具体途径和实践案例。【结果】NbS以保护生物多样性为前提,强调保护、修复和可持续管理生态系统及其服务功能,通过生态系统服务链接多个社会挑战,可以将生物多样性带入经济、社会等领域目标和主流化政策中,跳出生物多样性保护议题被边缘化的困境,从而促进生物多样性被更广泛的群体认知,并动员金融、商业及社会力量投入大规模NbS行动中。【结论】NbS的推广应用有助于推动生物多样性保护在农业、水资源管理、基础设施建设、公共健康、城乡发展规划等多个领域的主流化,加快可持续转型进程。因此,NbS在生物多样性保护主流化中扮演重要角色。【Objectives】To explore innovative solutions for the mainstreaming of biodiversity conservation with the participation of the whole society,and provide guidance and suggestions for the further application of NbS to enhance biodiversity.【Methods】By discussing the relationships between Nature-based Solutions(NbS)and biodiversity conservation,this article introduced pathways and case studies that NbS support biodiversity conservation from three dimensions:protecting the intact natural ecosystems,restoring degraded ecosystems,and sustainably managing productive lands.Suggestions on further adopting NbS to conserve biodiversity were provided.【Results】This article showed that NbS,built upon biodiversity conservation,emphasized protecting,restoring,and sustainably managing ecosystems and their services.By linking biodiversity with multiple societal challenges through ecosystem services,NbS could help integrate biodiversity into economic and social sectors and policies,avoiding the marginalization of biodiversity issues.This approach can increase awareness of biodiversity among a broader audience and mobilize financial,commercial,and social forces to participate in large-scale NbS actions.【Conclusions】The widespread application of NbS contributed to mainstreaming biodiversity conservation in various sectors,such as agriculture,water resource management,infrastructure development,public health,and urban-rural planning,accelerating the process of sustainable transition.Therefore,NbS played a crucial role in biodiversity conservation.

关 键 词：基于自然的解决方案(NbS) 生物多样性保护主流化 《生物多样性公约》 昆明—蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架 

分 类 号：X176[环境科学与工程—环境科学]