热力学基本方程及相关关系式的新记忆情景构建和运用  

New Memory Scenario for Remembering and Application of the Thermodynamic Fundamental Equations and the Derived Relations

作　　者：付先亮 Fu Xianliang(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430205,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学材料科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《化工高等教育》2023年第4期99-104,共6页Higher Education in Chemical Engineering

摘　　要：针对热力学基本方程及其衍生关系式和麦克斯韦关系式易混淆、难记忆的难题,文章构建了一种基于4个缩写词组和2个规则的新记忆情景,并结合具体例题展示了该记忆情景的实践运用。与已报道的记忆方法相比,文章所创建的记忆情景简单、高效,便于学生快速记忆和应用这些关系式,能够显著提高学生的学习效率和解题能力。To address the issues that the thermodynamic fundamental equations and their derived coefficients and Maxwell relations are very similar and are hard to remember,a new memory scenario based on four abbreviations and two rules was constructed.The application of the memory method is further explained by combining with some questions.Compared with the reported methods,the scenario proposed here is quite simple and efficient.The thermodynamics fundamental equations and the derived relations can be easily remembered and applied by students after a short-term training.The learning efficiency and problem-solving capability of the students can be significantly improved.

关 键 词：热力学基本方程 Maxwell关系式 缩写词组 记忆情景 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] O414.1-4[文化科学—教育学]