论第三部门在行政诉讼中的被告资格  

The Defendant Qualification of the Third Sector in Administrative Litigation

作　　者：李余华[1] 黄婉凌 LI Yuhua;HUANG Wanling(School of Humanities and Social Science,East China Jiaotong University,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]华东交通大学人文社会科学学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《东华理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期367-371,共5页Journal of East China University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地2019年度项目“市场监督综合执法下的知识产权执法研究”(JD19018);国家铁路局课题研究合同“铁路立法法律责任深化研究”(KF2022-007)。

摘　　要：第三部门通常具有非政府性、非营利性和公务性等特点,行使部分社会公权力,进而成为行政主体,其行为的本质以及相对人对权利救济的需求决定了这类组织的争议纠纷适用行政诉讼程序,第三部门在行使公权力提供公共服务时也因此获得行政诉讼被告的资格。由于第三部门在公共服务中的公权力越来越大,所以其行为必须加以约束。在实际案例中,第三部门被告资格的最终认定需要结合形式审查与实质审查,同时兼顾司法权衡。The third sector is usually defined as a social organization with certain characteristics,such as non-governmental,non-profit and public service,which exercises part of the social public power and then becomes the administrative subject.The nature of its behavior and the demand of the counterpart for the right relief determine that the administrative litigation procedure is applicable to the disputes of such organizations,and the third sector is also qualified as the defendant of administrative litigation when exercising public power to provide public services.As the public power of the third sector in public services is growing,its behavior must be constrained.In actual cases,the final determination of the defendant′s qualification of the third sector needs to combine formal review with substantive review,while taking into account judicial trade-offs.

关 键 词：第三部门 行政主体 行政诉讼被告资格 

分 类 号：D925.3[政治法律—诉讼法学]