实验动物福利伦理审查发现问题之思考  

Reflection of the problems found in the ethical review of experimental animal welfare

作　　者：刘丽艳[1] 张宏馨[1] 边佳悦 廉海晨[1] 韩艳梅[1] 袁广富 LIU Liyan;ZHANG Hongxin;BIAN Jiayue;LIAN Haichen;HAN Yanmei;YUAN Guangfu(Medical Comprehensive Experimental Center,Hebei University,Baoding 071000,China;Basic Medical Sciences,Hebei University,Baoding 071000)

机构地区：[1]河北大学医学综合实验中心,河北保定071000 [2]河北大学基础医学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《中国比较医学杂志》2023年第9期63-68,共6页Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine

基　　金：河北大学第九批教学改革研究重点项目(XJGZD026,PX-921242);河北大学医学学科培育项目(2022B16)。

摘　　要：针对目前国内科研用实验动物福利伦理审查中存在的问题以及教学用实验动物福利伦理审查的缺失,查阅了国内外相关文献以及行政法规、国家标准、行业标准、地方标准和团体标准,梳理了近三十年来我国实验动物福利伦理审查工作的发展历程,分析归纳了实验动物福利伦理审查及监督管理多年实际工作中发现的诸多问题,总结了科研及教学活动中实验动物福利伦理审查应该涉及的内容,希望能为涉及到动物实验的科研项目顺利通过福利伦理审查提供参考,为我国教学用实验动物福利伦理审查的建设以及医学院校实验动物福利课程内容安排提供参考。In view of the problems in ethical review of domestic experimental animals for scientific research and the lack of ethical review of experimental animals for teaching,we investigated the relevant literature at home and abroad as well as the administrative regulations,national standards,industrial standards,local standards,and group standards related to the welfare and ethical review of experimental animals.This article explores the developmental process of ethical review of experimental animal welfare in China in the last 30 years,analyzes and summarizes many problems in the practical work of ethical review and the supervision and management of experimental animal welfare for scientific research,and summarizes the aspects that should be involved in ethical review education of experimental animal welfare in scientific research and teaching activities.The aim is to provide a reference to establish ethical review of experimental animal welfare for teaching in China and the content arrangement of experimental animal welfare courses in medical colleges and provide a reference for efficient ethical review of scientific research projects and articles related to animal experiments.

关 键 词：科研 教学 实验动物 福利伦理审查 

分 类 号：R-33[医药卫生]