营商环境与创业认知组态提升创业活跃度研究  

How does the Doing Business and Entrepreneurial Cognition Configuration Drive Country-level High Entrepreneurial Activity

作　　者：崔双双 Cui Shuangshuang(School of Economics&Management,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学经济管理学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2023年第9期33-40,共8页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

摘　　要：创业是驱动经济增长和实现高质量发展的重要引擎。如何提高国家或地区的创业活跃度是亟待解决的科学问题。基于制度逻辑理论和创业认知理论,整合营商环境维度的政务、市场、法律、人文与创业认知维度的创业机会识别、创业能力感知6个条件,构建了国家高创业活跃度的分析框架,并采用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA)对全球53个经济体进行组态分析。研究发现:①高创业活跃度的驱动路径有4条,分别是:市场与人文环境赋能下,创业机会识别、创业能力感知驱动高创业活跃度(H_(1a),H_(1b));政务环境赋能下,创业能力感知驱动高创业活跃度(H_(2));不利环境下,创业机会识别驱动高创业活跃度(H_(3))。②产生高创业活跃度的4条路径揭示了良好的营商环境对创业行为具有积极的推动作用,但决定创业行为是否发生取决于创业者的个人认知能力。③非高创业活跃度的驱动路径有3条,且与高创业活跃度的路径存在非对称关系。研究结果对于各国重视营商环境的建设和创业者认知能力的培养,以及提高国家创业活跃度具有重要的理论和实践意义。Entrepreneurship is an important engine to drive economic growth and achieve high-quality development.How to improve the entrepreneurial activity of a country or region is an urgent scientific problem to be solved.Based on the theory of institutional logic and the theory of entrepreneurial cognition,the six conditions of government,market,law and human environment in the dimension of doing business and entrepreneurial opportunity identification and entrepreneurial capability perception in the dimension of entrepreneurial cognition are integrated to construct an analytical framework to explore the high entrepreneurial activity of countries.Moreover,the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method is used to analyze the configuration of 53 economies in the world.The results show that:①There are four driving paths for high entrepreneurial activity,namely,entrepreneurial opportunity identification and entrepreneurial ability perception drive high entrepreneurial activity under the empowerment of market and human environment(H_(1a),H_(1b)).Under the government environment,entrepreneurial ability perception drives high entrepreneurial activity(H_(2));Under unfavorable environment,entrepreneurial opportunity identification drives high entrepreneurial activity(H_(3)).②The four paths of high entrepreneurial activity reveal that a good doing business has a positive role in promoting entrepreneurial behavior,but whether entrepreneurial behavior occurs depends on the individual cognitive ability of entrepreneurs.③There are three driving paths of non-high entrepreneurial activity,and there is an asymmetric relationship with the path of high entrepreneurial activity.The results of this study have important theoretical and practical significance for countries to attach importance to the construction of doing business,the cultivation of entrepreneurs'cognitive ability,and the improvement of national entrepreneurial activity.

关 键 词：营商环境 创业认知 创业活跃度 模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA) 

分 类 号：F279[经济管理—企业管理]