乡村振兴背景下欠发达地区高校“双心五维四阶”创新创业精准教育体系的实践研究  

作　　者：严光文[1] 殷红梅 陈小虎[1] 边仕英[1] 

机构地区：[1]西昌学院,四川西昌615013

出　　处：《高教学刊》2023年第28期75-78,85,共5页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：四川省高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革项目“基于乡村振兴背景下欠发达地区高校‘双心五维四阶’创新创业精准教育体系的改革与实践”(JG2021-1318);“基于乡村振兴战略导向的欠发达地区紧缺人才培养改革与实践”(JG2021-1305)。

摘　　要：该文从创新创业教育研究现状出发,从创新创业教育知识的精准性,创新创业教育的发力方向,创新创业平台建设和创新创业理念与时代需求方面,深入分析当前创新创业教育存在的问题。以西昌学院为例进行论述,提出围绕“以学生为中心”,以服务“乡村振兴”为重心,从“明确培养要素、优化培养结构、健全培养机制、营造双创环境、提升价值引领”五个维度,按照大学四年逐年递进的“双心五维四阶”模式,在学校进行实践应用,取得较好的育人成效,可为新时代创新创业人才培养提供参考。Starting from the current research situation of innovation and entrepreneurship education,this paper deeply analyzes the problems in the current entrepreneurship education from the aspects of the accuracy of innovation and entrepreneurship education knowledge,the direction of entrepreneurship education,the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship platform,innovation and entrepreneurship concept and the needs of the times.Taking Xichang University as an example,this paper discusses the problems in the current entrepreneurship education,and puts forward that focusing on"student centered"and"rural revitalization".From the five dimensions of"defining the training elements,optimizing the training structure,improving the training mechanism,creating an environment for mass entrepreneurship and innovation,and enhancing the value leadership",according to the"double hearts,five dimensions,and four steps"model that has been progressive year by year in the university,it has been applied in practice in the university,and has achieved good educational results,which can provide a reference for the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in the new era.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 创新创业 教育体系 平台建设 “双心五维四阶” 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]