806例牙病患儿调查情况及相关危险因素分析  

Investigation of 806 children with dental disease and related risk factors

作　　者：闵英 郝平 肇聿 赵丝珑 徐博洋 刘佼佼 Min Ying;Hao Ping;Zhao Yu;Zhao Silong;Xu Boyang;Liu Jiaojiao(Department of Stomatology,General Hospital of Northern Theater Command,Shenyang 110016,China)

机构地区：[1]北部战区总医院口腔内科,沈阳110016

出　　处：《中国临床实用医学》2023年第3期38-41,共4页China Clinical Practical Medicine

基　　金：辽宁省自然基金指导计划项目(2019-ZD-1043)。

摘　　要：目的探讨806例患儿牙病发病情况及相关危险因素分析。方法本研究为单中心回顾性病例对照研究,选取2021年1—6月北部战区总医院口腔内科收治的806例患儿,男396例,女410例,年龄(6.85±2.60)岁,年龄范围为1~15岁。统计患儿牙病的一般情况,与龋齿相关的单因素分析及发生龋齿的独立危险因素。结果高发就诊牙病为龋齿[61.9%(499/806)],其次为乳牙滞留[7.4%(60/806)]。龋齿组患儿女性[54.1%(270/499)]、学龄前[57.3%(286/499)]及喜食甜食[89.6%(447/499)]比例高于非龋齿组[45.6%(140/307)、42.3%(130/307)、82.4%(253/307)],坚持早晚刷牙[76.4%(381/499)]及全面口腔检查[53.7%(268/499)]比例低于非龋齿组[82.4%(253/307)、61.2%(188/307)],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。女性(OR=1.435,95%CI:1.072~1.921)、学龄前(OR=1.703,95%CI:1.260~2.302)、喜食甜食(OR=1.671,95%CI:1.095~2.551)是发生龋齿的独立危险因素,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论龋齿为口腔门诊患儿高发病率疾病,女性、学龄前、喜食甜食的患儿龋齿发病率高,减少含糖食物的摄入对于龋齿的预防至关重要。Objective To investigate the incidence of dental disease in 806 children and analyze the related risk factors.Methods The study was a single-center retrospective case-control study,a total of 806 children,including 396 males and 410 females,aged(6.85±2.60)years old,the age range was 1 to 15 years old,were selected from department of Stomatology in General Hospital of Northern Theater Command from January to June in 2021.The general conditions of dental diseases,the single factor analysis related to dental caries and the independent risk factors of dental caries were analyzed.Results Dental caries was the most common dental disease[61.9%(499/806)],followed by retention of deciduous teeth[7.4%(60/806)].The percentage of female patients with dental caries[54.1%(270/499)],preschool age[57.3%(286/499)],sweet teeth[89.6%(447/499)]in dental caries group were higher than that in non-dental caries group[45.6%(140/307),42.3%(130/307),82.4%(253/307)],morning and evening teeth brushing[76.4%(381/499)]and general oral examination[53.7%(268/499)]in dental caries group were lower than that in non-dental caries group[82.4%(253/307),61.2%(188/307)],the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Female(OR=1.435,95%CI:1.072 to 1.921),preschool(OR=1.703,95%CI:1.260 to 2.302)and sweet teeth(OR=1.671,95%CI:1.095 to 2.551)were the independent risk factors of dental caries,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Dental caries is a kind of disease with high incidence in out-patient clinic of oral cavity.The incidence of dental caries is high in female,preschool children and children who like sweet food.It is very important to reduce the intake of sugar-containing food for the prevention of dental caries.

关 键 词：牙病 龋齿 口腔卫生 学龄前 危险因素 

分 类 号：R788[医药卫生—口腔医学]