多酚在植物中的分布及其生物活性研究进展  

Research progress on distribution and bioactivity of polyphenols in plants

作　　者：赵盈 於天 郑志刚 陈位三 弓思涵 宋天宝 李先宽[1] 於洪建 ZHAO Ying;YU Tian;ZHENG Zhi-gang;CHEN Wei-san;GONG Si-han;SONG Tian-bao;LI Xian-kuan;YU Hong-jian(Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;Wuxi Century Biological Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Wuxi 214000,China)

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学,天津301617 [2]无锡市世纪生物工程有限公司,江苏无锡214000

出　　处：《中草药》2023年第17期5825-5832,共8页Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs

基　　金：天津市道地药材生态种植及质量保障项目(2022);天津市科技计划项目(21ZYCGSN00660)。

摘　　要：天然酚类化合物广泛存在于植物中,资源、种类丰富且具有多种药效如抗氧化、抗炎、抗病毒、抑菌、心脏保护、预防肥胖与糖尿病等多种药效作用。目前,植物多酚应用于食品、医药、化工、畜牧养殖等多个领域,利用纳米、微胶囊等技术可提高其生物利用度,从而产生较好的生物学效应。以植物多酚为研究对象,通过Phenol-Explorer等数据库挖掘,结合文献研究,综述其在植物中的分布、种类、生物活性及开发利用现状,为植物多酚的综合开发利用及植物多酚新资源的发现提供新思路。Natural phenolic compounds are widely found in plants,with rich resources and varieties,and have various efficacy,such as antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,antiviral,antibacterial,heart protection,prevention of obesity and diabetes,etc.At present,plant polyphenols are used in food,medicine,chemical industry,animal husbandry and other fields.Nano and microcapsule technologies can improve their bioavailability to produce better biological effects.Taking plant polyphenols as the research object,this study summarizes their distribution,species,biological activity and development and utilization status in plants through Phenol Explorer database mining and literature research,with view to providing new ideas for the comprehensive development and utilization of plant polyphenols and the discovery of new plant polyphenol resources in the future.

关 键 词：植物 多酚 抗氧化 抗炎 抗病毒 抑菌 心脏保护 预防肥胖 糖尿病 

分 类 号：R286.2[医药卫生—中药学]