综合性大学烟草危害与防控公选课教学模式的初步探索  

Preliminary exploration of teaching mode of elective course on Tobacco Hazards and Prevention and Control in comprehensive university

作　　者：罗汶鑫 陶雨寒 汪苏颜 李为民[1] 毛辉[1] LUO Wenxin;TAO Yuhan;WANG Suyan;LI Weimin;MAO Hui(Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院呼吸与危重症医学科,成都610041

出　　处：《华西医学》2023年第9期1386-1390,共5页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的研究在我国大学开展烟草危害与防控教育的必要性,初步探索科学普及式教学模式用于大学生烟草危害与防控课程教学,以提升教学质量,提高我国大学生对烟草危害的认识水平。方法在四川大学开设以科学普及教育、理论与实践相结合为教学模式的烟草危害与防控公选课,回顾性纳入该校已完成2022年秋季学期烟草危害与防控公选课的43名大学生作为研究组(选修组),采用定额抽样的方法,纳入同期该校未选修该课程的43名大学生作为对照组(未选修组)。采用问卷调查,了解两组学生的基本信息、吸烟及二手烟暴露情况,评估研究组学生选修该课程的目的、对课程的满意度以及对烟草病学相关知识的掌握情况,并比较两组学生对烟草危害的知晓情况以及对烟草防控的支持情况。结果两组学生在性别、年龄、学历、生源地(农村、城市)、本人吸烟、家庭成员吸烟、二手烟暴露方面差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。选修组中,58.1%的学生因“对该课程感兴趣”而选课,74.4%的学生对本课程非常满意。选修组学生对吸烟导致心肌梗死(97.7%vs.72.1%)、脑卒中(97.7%vs.81.4%)以及二手烟导致成人心脏病(97.7%vs.76.7%)的知晓率均显著高于未选修组(P<0.05)。选修组学生能够正确认识到“低焦油不等于低危害”的比例显著高于未选修组(86.0%vs.37.2%,P<0.05)。两组学生普遍正确认识到“电子烟会对健康产生危害”(P>0.05);两组学生普遍对“公共场所应禁止吸烟”持支持态度(P>0.05)。结论在综合性大学开展以科学普及教育、理论与实践相结合为教学模式的烟草危害与防控公选课能提高大学生的烟草相关理论知识和知晓水平,对于提高大学生烟草防控意识具有重大的意义。Objective To investiget the necessity of carrying out the education of Tobacco Hazards and Prevention and Control in Chinese universities,and explore the teaching mode of Tobacco Hazards and Prevention and Control suitable for college students,so as to improve the teaching quality and the awareness level of Chinese college students on tobacco hazards.Methods A public elective course on Tobacco Hazards and Prevention and Control was set up in Sichuan University with the teaching mode of scientific popularization education,combining theory and practice.The 43 college students who had completed the public elective course on Tobacco Hazards and Prevention and Control in the autumn semester of 2022 were retrospectively included as the research group(the elective group),and 43 college students who did not take this course in the same period were included as the control group(the non-elective group)by the method of quota sampling.Questionnaire survey was adopted to investigate the basic information,personal and family smoking situation of the two groups of students,evaluate the purpose of taking this course,satisfaction with the course,and mastery of knowledge related to tobacco epidemiology of the students who had completed the course,and compare the awareness of tobacco hazards and the attitude toward tobacco prevention and control between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in age,gender,education level,place of student source,personal smoking situation,family smoking situation,or secondhand smoking exposure between the two groups(P>0.05).In the elective group,58.1%of the students chose the course due to their personal interests,and 74.4%of the students were very satisfied with the course.The awareness rates of smoking causing myocardial infarction(97.7%vs.72.1%)and stroke(97.7%vs.81.4%),secondhand smoking causing heart disease in adults(97.7%vs.76.7%),and“low tar not equaling to low hazard”(86.0%vs.37.2%)in the elective group were significantly higher than those in the non-elective group(P

关 键 词：综合性大学 烟草病学 烟草危害 烟草防控 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]