根深才能叶茂:逆境中创客团队韧性对创业成功的影响  

Deep Roots Can Make Luxuriant Leaves:The Impact of Maker Team Resilience on Entrepreneurship Success in Adversity

作　　者：梁林[1,2] 李妍 刘兵[1] Liang Lin;Li Yan;Liu Bing(School of Economics&Management,Hebei University of Technology;The Institute for Jingjinji Area Development Studies,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学经济管理学院 [2]河北工业大学京津冀发展研究中心,天津300401

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第19期129-139,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BGL297)。

摘　　要：在高不确定性和创业成功率低的情境下,创客团队大多面临从逆境中求生存的现实困境,能否成功抵御逆境事件冲击是其创业成功的关键。通过对21个创客团队应对逆境冲击的过程进行多案例分析,研究发现:①创客团队韧性是一种与外部逆境事件冲击相匹配的特殊能力,表现为吸收能力、整合能力、响应能力、调整能力和变革能力的动态组合;②创客团队韧性对创业成功具有正向影响。创客团队韧性这个“根”越深,越有可能实现创业成功(叶茂);③对应创客团队发展的3个阶段,以生态学隐喻“生根→抽枝→叶茂”,作为创业成功递进阶段的衡量标志。提炼“逆境事件冲击(外变)→创客团队韧性形成(根深)→创业成功(叶茂)”理论框架,将创客作为创业前置阶段,解构逆境中创客团队韧性形成过程,并将其纳入创业成功考量范畴,为实现从创客到创业的蜕变提供新思路。另外,创业成功分阶段递进式发展逻辑既是对静态视角下创业成功测量的补充,也是探索创客团队在逆境中创业成功的新尝试。Under the wave of"mass entrepreneurship and innovation",maker,as the most innovative human resources group,plays an important role in promoting social innovation development and entrepreneurial practice.However,aginst the backdrop of high uncertainty and a low entrepreneurial success rate,most maker teams are confronted with the realistic dilemma of survival in adversity,and only a small proportion of maker teams can break through adversities and achieve entrepreneurial success.Since existing researches on maker team mainly focuses on the impact of predictable factors inside and outside the team on the innovation ability and team performance of maker team,and pay more attention to the positive impact of entrepreneurial resilience on entrepreneurial success.There is a lack of in-depth explanation of how the maker team breaks through the adversities and strives for entrepreneurial success under the current high uncertainty,and the impact of team resilience on entrepreneurship success is ignored.Therefore,it is of great theoretical significance and practical value to explore the formation of maker team resilience and its impact on entrepreneurial success.By the multi-case study method,21 maker teams at different stages of development are selected as the case analysis object.This paper profoundly explains the impact of the maker team resilience on entrepreneurial success in adversity.Primary data are obtained mainly through in-depth interviews,while secondary data includes archives,relevant journal articles and web pages.In the process of data analysis,61 first-order concepts,21 second-order themes and 10 aggregate constructs are obtained by using structured data analysis method to encode the data.In the end,this paper refines the theoretical framework of"the impact of adversity events(external changes)→the formation of maker team resilience(deep roots)→entrepreneurial success(dense leaves)".The findings are as follows.First,maker team resilience is a dynamic combination of a series of abilities that match the te

关 键 词：逆境 创客团队 团队韧性 创业成功 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]