江苏省高中生体质健康知识水平调查与影响因素研究  

Research on the Level of Health-Related Fitness Knowledge and Influencing Factors of High School StudentsinJiangsuProvince

作　　者：侍崇艳[1,2] 窦丽 郭丽丽[4] 沈鹤军[1,2] SHI Chongyan;DOU Li;GUO Lili;SHEN Hejun(School of P.E and Humanities,Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210014,China;Jiangsu Province Sports and Health Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center,Nanjing 210014,China;Department of Physical Education,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;School of Physical Education,Chuzhou University,Chuzhou 239000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院体育教育与人文学院,南京210014 [2]江苏省“运动与健康”工程协同创新中心,南京210014 [3]南京林业大学体育部,南京210037 [4]滁州学院体育部,滁州239000

出　　处：《体育与科学》2023年第5期84-92,共9页Sports & Science

基　　金：国家社科基金“十三五”规划一般项目“健康中国背景下青少年体育素养生成机理与治理体系研究”,项目号:BLA190212;南京体育学院一流课程“中小学体育教材教法”建设项目,项目号:202210;滁州学院校级重点项目,项目号:2022jyz044。

摘　　要：目的:调查江苏省高中生体质健康知识并探索其人口学影响因素,为高中生体质健康促进提供治理依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法,对江苏省苏南、苏中和苏北抽取的1 030名高中生进行调查,运用《普通高中生体质健康知识测试(HRFK-24)》测试体质健康知识,运用SPSS 23.0对不同地区、年级、性别的高中生体质健康知识得分进行描述性统计和方差分析;对高中生体质健康知识的人口学影响因素进行多因素逻辑回归分析。结果:江苏省高中生体质健康知识平均得分为13.90分,及格率为49.61%。在体质健康知识四个维度成绩方面,体质健康测量和评价方面的知识最弱,及格率为10.68%。多因素逻辑回归分析发现性别、年级和地区等因素对高中生体质健康知识水平有统计学意义,且女生分数高于男生,苏北学生分数高于苏南和苏中,高一学生得分高于高二。结论:江苏省高中生体质健康知识整体水平较低,地区、年级和性别是影响高中生体质健康知识的人口学因素。在学生体质健康知识的四个维度方面,体质健康测量和评价、体重控制和能量平衡方面的知识相对较弱。建议:学生体质健康知识亟须治理,可在体育与健康教育教学领域强化体质健康知识教育;国家要制定针对不同水平年级的体质健康知识测评工具;在超重肥胖成为全球公共卫生问题的背景下,可基于体质健康知识进行肥胖的相关治理。Objective:To investigate the level of health related fitness knowledge among high school students in Jiangsu Province and explore its demographic influencing factors,so as to provide an intervention basis for health promotion of high school students in Jiangsu Province.Methods:a stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate 103o high school students in southern Jian-gsu,central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu Province,using self-made physical health test questions(HFRK-24)to test health relat-ed fitness knowledge,using SPSS 23.O Descriptive statistics and variance analysis were carried out on the scores of health related-fit-ness knowledge of high school students in different regions,grades and genders;multivariate logistic regression analysis was carried out on the influencing factors of health related fitness knowledge of high school students.Results:The average score of Jiangsu Province high school students'health related fitness knowledge was 13.90 points,and the pass rate was 49.61%.In the four indi-vidual items of health related fitness knowledge,the knowledge of physical health measurement and evaluation was the weakest,with a pass rate of 10.68%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis found that factors such as gender,grade and region had statistical significance on the level of health related fitness knowledge of high school students,and the scores of girls were higher than those of boys,the scores of students in northern Jiangsu were higher than those in southern Jiangsu and middle Jiangsu,and the scores of students in high school one were higher than those of boys.Conclusion:The overall level of health related fitness knowledge among high school students in Jiangsu Province is poor,region,grade level and gender as demographic factors influencing high school students'health-related fitness knowledge.Students'knowledge of physical fitness measurement and evaluation,weight control and energy consumption is relatively weak.It is suggested that in the future,physical education and health educati

关 键 词：体质健康知识 体力活动 高中生 体育素养 体质健康 肥胖 

分 类 号：G86[文化科学—体育训练]