哲学:知识还是智慧?  

Philosophy:Knowledge or Wisdom?

作　　者：陈波 Chen Bo

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2023年第8期142-161,207,共21页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：“哲学:知识还是智慧?”这种提问方式似乎隐含的是一种不兼容的选择。实际上,哲学可以把知识和智慧这两者兼而得之,且必须兼而得之。哲学历来被视作“爱智慧”之学,它当然追求智慧。智慧包含四个要素:良善的动机、广博的知识、审慎的判断和真诚的行动。哲学同时也是追求真理的事业,按传统理解,知识是得到证成的真信念,因此哲学也追求知识,即对于自然、社会、人生的真实理解。尽管知识并不必然导致智慧,但智慧必定基于知识,离开知识的智慧是不可想象的。智慧还超越知识,给知识导航,通过转识成智,沉淀为生活方式,落实为理想人格,升华至人生境界。哲学是同时追求知识和智慧的学问,并且正是通过追求知识来追求智慧,它对于每个人的生存几乎都是必需品。"Is philosophy knowledge or wisdom?"This method of questioning seems to imply an incompatible choice.In fact,philosophy can and must combine knowledge and wisdom.Philosophy has always been regarded as"love of wisdom,"and it naturally pursues wisdom.Wisdom consists of at least four elements:good motivation,extensive knowledge,considered judgment,and sincere action.At the same time,philosophy is the pursuit of truth.According totraditional understanding,knowledge is beliefs that are justified because they are true.Therefore,philosophy also pursues knowledge,or the true understanding of nature,society,and human life.Although knowledge does not necessarily lead to wisdom,wisdom must be grounded on knowledge,since wisdom without knowledge is unimaginable.Wisdom also transcends knowledge,providing guidance for knowledge,transforming knowledge into wisdom,creating deposits that form a way of life,realizing it as an ideal character and sublimating it to the realm of human life.Philosophy is a form of learning that pursues both knowledge and wisdom,and it is precisely through the pursuit of knowledge that the striving for wisdom is realized.Philosophy is virtually a necessity for everyone's survival and well-being.

关 键 词：真理 知识 智慧 四要素说 

分 类 号：B1[哲学宗教—世界哲学]