金如意山楂丰产管理技术研究  

Study on High-yield Management Technology of Jinruyi Hawthorn

作　　者：李占芹 刘学海 杨小康 马金龙 聂宗省 曹广坤 刘岩 LI Zhanqin;LIU Xuehai;YANG Xiaokang;MA Jinlong;NIE Zongsheng;CAO Guangkun;LIU Yan(Feixian Agricultural Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade,Feixian Shandong 273400;Feixian Fruit Tea Service Center,Feixian Shandong 273400;Feixian Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Feixian Shandong 273400;Feixian Damenshan Hawthorn Research Institute,Feixian Shandong 273400;Feixian Guangfeng Fruit Tree Planting Professional Cooperative,Feixian Shandong 273400;Feixian Zhiwen Fruit Tree Planting Professional Cooperative,Feixian Shandong 273400)

机构地区：[1]费县农业综合执法大队,山东费县273400 [2]费县果茶服务中心,山东费县273400 [3]费县农业技术推广中心,山东费县273400 [4]费县大门山山楂研究所,山东费县273400 [5]费县广丰果树种植专业合作社,山东费县273400 [6]费县志文果树种植专业合作社,山东费县273400

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2023年第19期80-82,87,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

摘　　要：为探讨金如意山楂种植最佳技术方案,充分展示金如意山楂成熟期早、果皮金黄、果肉清香绵甜、易丰产等新品种优势,同时获取最佳产量,开展了金如意山楂不同树形、栽植模式对比试验,同时比较了不同药剂对金如意山楂炭疽病的防治效果。结果表明,主干形树形适合金如意山楂密植栽培和行间机械化操作,采用主干形栽培的金如意山楂丰产性能好、优质果率高。起垄栽植的五年生金如意山楂干径、新梢年生长量分别为7.6、78.1 cm,均较平地栽植大。40%苯醚甲环唑悬浮剂3000倍液、25%吡唑嘧菌酯悬浮剂2000倍液对金如意山楂炭疽病有较好的防治效果。采用主干形树形、起垄栽植、栽植株行距2 m×4 m、节水滴灌、施用有机无机复混肥、病虫绿色防控等措施优化配置技术方案,可以实现金如意山楂早期丰产及连年优质稳产。In order to explore the best technical scheme of Jinruyi hawthorn planting,fully display the advantages of new variety of Jinruyi hawthorn,such as early maturity,golden skin,sweet and fragrant flesh and fertility,and obtaining the best yield,the comparative tests of different tree shapes and planting patterns of Jinruyi hawthorn were carried out,and the control effects of different pesticides against the anthrax of Jinruyi hawthorn were compared.The results showed that the trunk shape of hawthorn was suitable for dense planting and inter-row mechanized operation,and the hawthorn cultivated with trunk shape had good yield and high quality fruit rate.The stem diameter and annual shoot growth of five-year Jinruyi hawthorn under ridging cultivation were 7.6,78.1 cm,respectively,which were larger than those under flat cultivation.The control effects of 40%phenoxyconazole SC 3000 times dilution and 25%pyrazoximon SC 2000 times dilution against the anthrax of Jinruyi hawthorn were better.The optimal allocation technology scheme can achieve high yield and stable yield of Jinruyi hawthorn in early years,which includes trunk tree shape,ridging cultivation,spacing in the rows and spacing between rows are 2 m×4 m,water-saving drip irrigation,application of organic and inorganic compound fertilizer,prevention and control of pests and diseases.

关 键 词：金如意 山楂 丰产管理技术 

分 类 号：S661.5[农业科学—果树学]