海底观测装置—CORK:安装在深海钻孔内的“眼睛”  

The Seafloor Observation Device CORK:Like A Pair of"Eyes"Installed in Deep-sea Boreholes

作　　者：朱荣伟 张伙带[1] 杜文波[1] 唐江浪[1] Zhu Rongwei;Zhang Huodai;Du Wenbo;Tang Jianglang(Key Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources,Ministry of Natural Resources,Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey,Guangdong Guangzhou,511458)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部海底矿产资源重点实验室,广州海洋地质调查局,广东广州511458

出　　处：《科技风》2023年第28期10-12,共3页

基　　金：由国家自然科学金项目(42106079,U20A20100);中国地质调查局项目(DD20221719,DD20221712,DD20221696,DD20221714)联合资助。

摘　　要：几十年来,海洋科学、地球科学研究和解决问题的方式由过去间隙性的探索转变为持续性的原位观测和实验研究。20世纪90年代,随着大洋钻探的快速发展而诞生的海底CORK(Circulation Obviation Retrofit Kit,简称CORK)观测系统为科学家们针对复杂的海底深部活动过程进行数秒乃至数十年时间尺度的研究提供了新手段和新机遇,对我们认识地球动力学、深海矿产资源形成与分布、深部生物圈与生命物质等方面具有重要意义。In recent decades,the ways of studying and solving problems in Marine science and Earth science have changed from intermittent exploration to continuous in-situ observation and experimental research.In the 1990s,with the rapid development of ocean drilling,the seafloor observation device CORK,which was born,provided scientists with new means and opportunities to study the complex process of deep seabed activities at a time scale of seconds or even decades.It is of great significance for us to understand geodynamics,formation and distribution of deep-sea mineral resources,deep biosphere and life materials.

关 键 词：CORK 海底观测 大洋钻探 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]