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作 者:黄建峰 HUANG Jianfeng(Nanjing Polytechnic Institute&life and health,Nanjing 210044,China)
机构地区:[1]南京科技职业学院生命健康学院,南京210044
出 处:《玻璃搪瓷与眼镜》2023年第9期17-22,共6页Glass Enamel & Ophthalmic Optics
摘 要:儿童青少年近视防控工作至关重要且刻不容缓,外隐斜是近视患者常伴有的双眼视觉异常,患者必须长时间使用正融像性聚散代偿才能维持双眼单视,因此极易引发视疲劳或视觉紧张,导致儿童青少年近视度数不断加深,严重影响了儿童青少年的视觉健康,儿童青少年双眼视觉功能的检查与诊断越来越被重视。基于Sheard和Percival准则,通过检测青少年外隐斜视患者的视功能参数,结合线段区间分析法确定外隐斜患者的视觉训练方案及合理的缓解三棱镜度数,可为患者制定个性化的矫正方案。The prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents is very important and urgent now.Exophoria is a common binocular vision abnormality in myopia patients and patients must use the positive image convergence and dispersion compensation for a long time in order to maintain binocular vision,so it is easy to cause visual fatigue or visual tension,resulting in the deepening of myopia diopter in children and adolescents,which has seriously affected the visual health of children and adolescents.In recent years,the examination and diagnosis of binocular visual function in children and adolescents has been paid more and more attention.Based on the Sheard rule and the Percival rule,visual training plan or reasonable palliative prism diopter were determined by using line segment interval analysis method and the visual function parameters of adolescent patients with exophoria,and to develop personalized treatment plan for patients.
关 键 词:外隐斜 Sheard准则 Percival准则 线段区域分析法
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