旅游移民驱动的旅游地地方塑造机制——以江西明月山温汤镇为例  

PLACE MAKING OF TOURIST DESTINATIONS DRIVEN BY TOURIST MIGRATION:A CASE STUDY OF WENTANG TOWN,MINGYUE MOUNTAIN,JIANGXI PROVINCE

作　　者：李鹏[1] 曹慧玲 田思雨 LI Peng;CAO Hui-ling;TIAN Si-yu(School of Geography,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学地理科学学院,广州510631

出　　处：《人文地理》2023年第4期186-192,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42071173,41871125)。

摘　　要：在中国社会流动性不断加强的背景下,以追求健康生活品质为目标的旅游移民正日益成为深刻影响旅游目的地发展的重要行动者。文章以江西明月山温汤镇为例,采用半结构化访谈和参与式观察,对温汤镇旅游移民驱动的地方塑造过程进行了研究。研究发现,通过建构“新温汤人”的身份认同,旅游移民表明了自身与游客的区别,建立了地方的归属感,并实现了“新温汤”的地方意义再生产。旅游移民在推动地方塑造的过程中与目的地多元主体在温泉资源利用、社区治理、空间使用和城市发展等方面产生了诸多矛盾,通过正式的“新温汤人党支部”和非正式的“志愿者协会”两种协商机制进行矛盾调解,进而主导了地方塑造的过程。研究深化了中国流动性背景下旅游移民与旅游目的地地方塑造之间关系的理论。Under the background of increasing social mobility in China,the tourist migration who pursue a healthy quality of life are increasingly becoming important actors that have a profound impact on the development of tourist destinations.Taking Wentang town,Mingyue mountain,Jiangxi province as an example,this paper uses semi-structured interviews and participant observation to study the process of place making driven by retirement migration in Wentang town.The findings are as follows:1)By constructing a destination-based identity such as"New Wentang People",retirement migration show their differences from tourists,and establish a sense of belonging to the place,so that migration groups from different cities have a common identity;2)On the basis of the new identity,the retirement migration substitute the experience from the city into the imagination of resource development,community governance and rural construction of the tourist destination,and complete the reproduction of the place meaning of Wentang town;3)Retirement migration,local governments and local residents have different degrees of contradictions and conflicts in tourism resources development,community governance and leisure space use because of their different understandings of place meaning;4)With the help of the political and social consultation mechanism such as the New Wentangren Party Branch and Mingyueshan Volunteer College,the retirement migration have effectively solved the contradictions and conflicts of different subjects in the place making and promoted the local into a new development.This research will help deepen the theoretical understanding of tourist migration on the process of place making in tourist destinations under the background of mobility in China.

关 键 词：旅游移民 地方塑造 身份认同 地方协商 旅游目的地 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]