苦杏仁采后的现状调研和质控建议  

Current Status Investigation and Quality Control Recommendations for Kuxingren After Harvest

作　　者：徐博 吴翠[1,2] 李卓俊 宋平平 巢志茂 XU Bo;WU Cui;LI Zhuojun;SONG Pingping;CHAO Zhimao(Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Storage&Packaging Position,Chinese Materia Medica,China Agriculture Research System,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700 [2]国家中药材产业技术体系贮藏与包装岗位,北京100700

出　　处：《西部中医药》2023年第10期45-48,共4页Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项体系项目(CARS-21);中国中医科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目(CI2021A04512)。

摘　　要：目的:对苦杏仁的采后生产进行全过程调研,为控制和提升其质量提供建议。方法:实地走访苦杏仁的种植、加工、贮藏基地,考察在采收、初加工、炮制、贮藏及包装过程中影响其质量的因素,并针对性地提出质控建议。结果:采收、初加工、炮制、贮藏与包装均可影响苦杏仁的质量。苦杏仁在贮藏过程中易发生走油、虫蛀和霉变的变质现象,可从控制水分、温度、湿度、包装、贮藏等方面进行防控。结论:对苦杏仁采后的生产过程进行实地调研,对初加工过程进行详细描述,指出贮藏环节的主要变质现象并提出质控建议,为建立苦杏仁的质量控制系统提供了依据。Objective:By investigating the whole process of post-harvest production of Kuxingren(armeniacae semen amarum),to provide the suggestions for controlling and improving its quality.Methods:A field study was carried out to observe the planting,processing,and storage bases of Kuxingren,and investigate the factors influencing the quality in the links of harvesting,primary processing,deep processing,storage,and packaging,meanwhile quality control recommendations were proposed.Results:Harvesting,primary processing,deep processing,storage,and packaging could affect the quality of Kuxingren.Degeneration,for instance,rancidity,damaged by worms,and mildew and rot,easily occurs in the storage of the drug,which could be prevented and controlled from controlling water,temperature,humidity,package and storage.Conclusion:After conducting the field study on the production of Kuxingren after harvesting,and describing primary processing in details,the main deterioration is pointed out during the storage link,the suggestions for quality control are put forward,which could provide the reference for establishing quality control system of Kuxingren.

关 键 词：苦杏仁 初加工 贮藏 走油 调查研究 

分 类 号：R282.4[医药卫生—中药学]