颈部节细胞神经瘤的诊治  

Diagnosis and Treatment of Ganglioneuroma of the Neck

作　　者：高晓葳[1] 王珊珊[1] 傅德慧[1] 刘丽燕[1] 黄永望[1] Gao Xiaowei;Wang Shanshan;Fu Dehui(Depart-ment of Otolaryngology,Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin,300211,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学第二医院耳鼻咽喉科,天津300211

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2023年第19期2431-2432,F0003,共3页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：颈部节细胞神经瘤罕见发病,是一种良性神经源性肿瘤,通常临床表现为无症状颈部肿块,可发生于任何年龄,尤其好发于儿童和青年人中,女性更为常见。超声、CT、MRI等影像学检查甚至细针穿刺细胞学检查均不易做到精确的术前诊断,易被误诊为囊肿。手术彻底切除是治疗的主要手段,术后标本病理组织学检查为确诊节细胞神经瘤的“金标准”。文章对颈部节细胞神经瘤的流行病学特征、诊断、治疗和预后等进行综述。Ganglioneuroma of the neck is a benign neurogenic tumor of rare occurrence that usually presents clinically as an as⁃ymptomatic neck mass and can occur at any age,especially in children and young adults,and is more common in women.Ultra⁃sound,CT,MRI and other imaging examinations or even fine needle aspiration cytology are not easy to achieve accurate preopera⁃tive diagnosis and are easily misdiagnosed as cysts.Complete surgical excision is the mainstay of treatment,and histological exami⁃nation of postoperative specimens is the“gold standard”for confirming the diagnosis of ganglioneuroma.The article reviews the epidemiological features,diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of cervical ganglioneuroma.

关 键 词：节细胞神经瘤 神经源性肿瘤 颈部 

分 类 号：R739.91[医药卫生—肿瘤]