菜籽油化学改性的研究进展  

Research progress on chemical modification of rapeseed oil

作　　者：朱顺兰 刘欣怡 姜雯书 马东飞 丁丽芹[1,2,3] ZHU Shun-lan;LIU Xin-yi;JIANG Wen-shu;MA Dong-fei;DING Li-qin(College of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering,Xi′an Shiyou University,Xi′an 710065,China;Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Green Low-carbon Energy Materials and Processes,Xi′an Shiyou University,Xi′an 710065,China;Xi′an Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Utilization for High-carbon Resources,Xi′an Shiyou University,Xi′an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学化学化工学院,陕西西安710065 [2]西安石油大学陕西省绿色低碳能源材料与过程工程技术研究中心,陕西西安710065 [3]西安石油大学、西安市高碳资源低碳化利用重点实验室,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《石化技术与应用》2023年第5期395-398,共4页Petrochemical Technology & Application

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(项目编号:2022 JM-078);西安石油大学大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(项目编号:202210705008)。

摘　　要：阐述了国内外菜籽油化学改性方法的研究进展。通过对菜籽油分子酯基、羧羟基和不饱和碳碳双键上的改性和修饰,以提高其低温流动性、热氧化稳定性和抗磨性等性能,可将改性后的菜籽油用于生物柴油、绝缘油或润滑油等工业领域。The research progress of chemical modification methods of rapeseed oil at home and abroad was described.The modified rapeseed oil could be used in biodiesel,insulating oil,lubricating oil and other industrial fields by modifying the ester groups,carboxyl and hydroxyl groups and unsaturated carbon-carbon double bonds of rapeseed oil to improve its low temperature fluidity,thermal oxidation stability and anti-wear performance.

关 键 词：菜籽油 生物降解 化学改性 低温流动性 热氧化安定性 抗磨性 非食用 

分 类 号：TQ645[化学工程—精细化工]