磁珠耳穴疗法对航空机务人员失眠症的临床干预研究  

Clinical intervention using magnetic bead auricular point therapy against insomnia in aircraft crews

作　　者：孟凡荣 宋晓琳 张宁 刘文君 居萧萧 皮微平 马新英 MENG Fanrong;SONG Xiaolin;ZHANG Ning;LIU Wenjun;JU Xiaoxiao;PI Weiping;MA Xinying(Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Air Force Medical Center,Air Force Medical University,PLA,Beijing 100142,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学空军特色医学中心中医科,北京100142

出　　处：《空军航空医学》2023年第4期307-310,共4页AVIATION MEDICINE OF AIR FORCE

摘　　要：目的 观察磁珠耳穴疗法对航空机务人员失眠症的临床治疗效果。方法 将诊断为失眠症的航空机务人员(99例)采用随机分组的方法分为对照组(33例),磁珠组(33例)和王不留行籽组(33例),各组人员均根据中医辨证选穴原则选取耳穴,磁珠组和王不留行籽组分别给予磁珠和王不留行籽耳穴贴压,对照组给予空白胶布耳穴贴压。3组疗程均为45 d,每疗程15d;治疗前后采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)进行疗效评估。结果 3组治疗前PSQI总分比较差异无统计学意义(F=1.300,P=0.278);磁珠组、王不留行籽组治疗后PSQI总分均较治疗前降低(t=13.319、8.432,P均<0.001),磁珠组PSQI总分低于王不留行籽组和对照组(P=0.037、<0.001)。3组有效率差异有统计学意义(H=53.931,P<0.001)。结论 磁珠耳穴疗法治疗航空机务人员失眠效果显著,值得推广应用。Objective To observe the curative effect of auricular point magnetic bead sticking against insomnia of aircraft crews.Methods Ninety-nine cases of aircraft crews suffering from insomnia were randomly divided into the control(33 cases),the auricular point group sticking with magnetic beads(33 cases)and the auricular point group sticking with vaccaria seeds(33 cases).The auricular points of each group were selected according to the TCM principles of syndrome differentiation.The magnetic bead group and the vaccaria seed group were stuck with magnetic beads and vaccaria seeds respectively at auricular points.Aircraft crews in the control group were treated by sticking blank adhesive tape at auricular points.All the groups were treated for 45 days,and each course of treatment lasted 15 days.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scale was used to evaluate the efficacy before and after treatment.Results Before treatment,there was no significant difference in the total score of PSQI between the three groups(F=1.300,P=0.278).After treatment,the total scores of PSQI in the magnetic bead group and the vaccaria seed group became lower(t=13.319,8.432,both P<0.001),especially in the magnetic beads group(P=0.037,<0.001).The difference in effective rates between the three groups was statistically significant(H=53.931,P<0.001).Conclusion Auricular therapy with magnetic beads is effective in the treatment of insomnia in aircraft crews,which should be made more accessible.

关 键 词：失眠 磁珠耳穴 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI) 航空机务人员 

分 类 号：R741.05[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]