焦作市公众的洪涝灾害风险感知及影响因素研究  

On public perception and influencing factors of flood risk in Jiaozuo City

作　　者：陈昊 高晓兰 孔娜娜[1] CHEN Hao;GAO Xiaolan;KONG Nana(School of Emergency Management,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学应急管理学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期50-60,共11页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2022BZH005)。

摘　　要：洪涝灾害具有频繁性、持续性、致灾性、季节性、可预测性、复杂多样性等显著特点,严重威胁公众的生命财产安全,而公众的洪涝灾害风险感知对于有效治理洪涝灾害具有关键性作用。本研究以河南省焦作市为例,运用问卷调查法、统计分析法等方法,从风险感知视角切入,提出公众洪涝灾害风险感知影响因素的相关理论假设,运用SPSS统计软件,科学测量公众的风险感知水平及与各影响因素之间的关系。结果表明:焦作市公众对洪涝灾害的风险感知状况处于中等偏上水平,年龄、学历、职业、经济状况、受灾经历、防灾减灾技能等个体层面因素和灾害可控性、政府危机治理能力、周边环境影响等社会层面因素均会对公众的风险感知产生显著影响。Floods are frequent,continuous,disastrous,seasonal,predictable,complex and diverse,which seriously threatens the safety of public life and property,therefore,the public s flood risk perception plays a key role in effective flood governance.This study takes Jiaozuo City,Henan Province as an example,using questionnaire survey and statistical analysis to propose theoretical hypotheses about the influencing factors of public flood disaster risk perception from the perspective of risk perception.SPSS statistical software is used to scientifically measure the level of public risk perception and the relationship between these factors.The results indicate that the public s risk perception of floods in Jiaozuo City is above the average level.Individual factors such as age,education,occupation,economic status,disaster experience,disaster prevention and mitigation skills,as well as social factors such as disaster controllability,government crisis management ability,and environment influence,all have a significant impact on the public s risk perception.

关 键 词：焦作市 洪涝灾害 风险感知 公众 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]