数字人文视域下的宋诗用唐诗研究  

Research on the Tang Poetry Used in Song Poetry from the perspective of Digital Humanities

作　　者：吕继北 LüJibei

机构地区：[1]台州学院人文学院,浙江台州317700

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2023年第3期75-85,共11页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：浙江省哲学社科规划青年项目“南宋儒释交融与诗学嬗变研究”(21NDQN284YB)。

摘　　要：随着信息技术的不断发展,新方法可以为古代文学研究提供新论据。使用NLP自然语言处理工具将《全唐诗》与《全宋诗》进行交叉比对,可以筛选出哪些唐代诗句又被宋人重复使用,其中的具体数量、内容以及年代分布趋势等,从而揭示宋人作诗用唐诗现象的突出特点、发展趋势、审美典范等,证明宋诗重复唐诗大多并非出自偶然,他们在选择使用唐诗诗句时也有较为明确的取向,体现出宋代诗学风潮的阶段性特征。宋诗用唐诗在形式上分整首、整联、整句三种情况,构思方式主要有沿用式、吟赏式、用典式和翻案式,但这样的诗法也有其先天不足。With the continuous development of information technology,new methods can pro⁃vide new arguments for the study of ancient literature.The NLP natural language processing tools and statistical methods are used to screen and compare the sentences in The Poetry of the Whole Song Dynasty and The Poetry of the Whole Tang Dynasty,and the prominent phenomena and trends can be intuitively displayed.It reveals the prominent characteristics,development trend and aesthetic model of the phenomenon that the poets in the Song Dynasty used Tang poetry to write their poems,and proves that most of the repetition of Tang poetry in the Song Dynasty was not accidental.They also had a clear orientation in choosing and using Tang poetry sentences,reflecting the phased char⁃acteristics of the poetic trend in the Song Dynasty.Tang poetry used in Song poetry is divided into three forms:the whole poem,the whole couplet and the whole sentence.The main ways of concep⁃tion are the following,the inheritance,the appreciation,and the overturning.However,such poetic methods are also congenitally deficient.

关 键 词：唐诗 宋诗 量化分析 沿袭 诗法 数字人文 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]