左翼无产阶级文论建构与无产阶级文化派  

Construction of Left-Wing Proletarian Literary Theory and Proletarian Cultural School

作　　者：侯敏[1] 陈浩然 Hou Min;Chen Haoran(College of Literature,Liaoning University,Shenyang,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2023年第5期73-86,共14页Tribune of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目《中国左翼文学对高尔基的接受史研究》阶段性成果,项目编号:21FZWB050;2022年度辽宁大学本科教学改革研究项目《新文科背景下汉语言文学课程思政建设研究——以中国现当代文学教学实践为例》阶段性成果,项目编号:JG2022KCSZ041;辽宁大学本科优秀主讲教师教改项目《新文科建设背景下汉语言文学专业课程教学实践研究》阶段性成果。

摘　　要：俄苏无产阶级文化派在20世纪20年代初就已进入中国学界的视野,其理论预设对中国左翼无产阶级文论建构曾产生重要影响。从中国学界接受无产阶级文化派的理论引发中国无产阶级文论的萌生,到“革命文学”论争促发中国学界进一步了解无产阶级文化派的热望,再到“左联”成立后中国学界对无产阶级文化派理论的反思与纠偏,最终到参照无产阶级文化派理论建构起中国自身的无产阶级革命文艺理论,无产阶级文化派与中国左翼无产阶级文论建构如影随形。在某种意义上,中国左翼无产阶级文论中的功过得失,都可以从无产阶级文化派那里寻绎到原型存在,这也正是我们今天重新审视无产阶级文化派和左翼文学关联之缘由所在。The Russian and Soviet proletarian cultural school entered the view of Chinese academic circles in the early 1920s,and its theoretical presupposition had an important influence on the construction of Chinese left-wing proletarian literary theory.From the Chinese academic circle’s acceptance of the theory of proletarian culture school to the initiation of the Chinese proletarian literary theory,to the“revolutionary literature”debate triggered the Chinese academic circle’s desire to further understand the proletarian culture school,to the Chinese academic circle’s self-examination and correction of the theory of proletarian culture school after the establishment of the“Left League”,and finally to the construction of China’s own proletarian revolutionary theory of literature and art with reference to the theory of the proletarian culture school,the proletarian cultural school and the construction of Chinese left-wing proletarian literary theory closely follow each other.In a sense,it can be said that the merits and losses of Chinese left-wing proletarian literary theory can be traced to the prototype from the proletarian cultural school.This is why we re-exam the important relationship between proletarian culture and left-wing literature today.

关 键 词：左翼 无产阶级文化派 无产阶级文论 建构 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学]