“形容词+了+宾语”的构式解析及语义特征分析  

Analysis of the Construction and Semantic Features of “Adjective + Le + Object”

作　　者：王晶 Wang Jing(Kunming University,Kunming,Yunan,650214,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明学院人文学院,云南昆明650214

出　　处：《装备制造与教育》2023年第3期74-76,90,共4页Equipment Manufacturing and Education

摘　　要：“形容词+了+宾语”结构作为一种语法变异在广泛运用的基础上逐渐固化,产生了新的构式,即“形容词+了+宾语”构式,表示通过某种动作行为使宾语发生变化,使其已经具有原形容词所指的性状。该研究主要通过文献分析法对“形容词+了+宾语”构式进行结构解析之外,还从语义特征层面进行了探析,发现该构式具有“强调义”和“已然义”特征。The“Adjective+Le+Object”structure,as a grammatical variation,has gradually solidified on the basis of its widespread use,resulting in a new construction,namely the“Adjective+Le+Object”construction,which means that the object in a sentence is changed through a certain action behavior,making it already possess the characteristics referred to by the original adjective.This study mainly analyzed the structure of the“Adjective+Le+Object”construction through literature analysis,and also explored its semantic features.It was found that the construction has the features of“emphasizing meaning”and“already meaning”.

关 键 词：形容词+了+宾语 构式 语义特征 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]