探索反社会人格障碍个体情绪识别的异常  

Exploration on Emotion Recognition Obstacles of the Individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder

作　　者：曾祥星 Zeng Xiangxing(Guangdong Police College,Guangzhou 510440,China)

机构地区：[1]广东警官学院,广东广州510440

出　　处：《贵州警察学院学报》2023年第3期100-106,共7页Journal of Guizhou Police College

基　　金：2022年广东省教育厅特色创新类项目(2022WTSCX082)。

摘　　要：反社会人群具有反社会行为倾向和反社会人格特征,表现出冷酷无情、无责任感、缺乏共情和内疚感,行为具有强烈的攻击性,存在情绪识别障碍。情绪识别障碍主要在于:一方面,注意功能受损,对情绪信息注意不全,导致相关情绪信息丢失制约着情绪识别。另一方面,情绪功能异常造成反社会人群情绪信息识别准确率低和反应延迟。另外,反社会人群存在共情缺陷,具体表现为情绪共情低下,而认知共情发达。早期干预方式,可逐渐降低情绪表达的强度,在一定程度上提高该群体的情绪识别能力,未来在探索反社会人格障碍个体情绪识别特点的同时,需进一步考察其认知神经机制。The individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit a tendency towards antisocial behaviors and personality traits characterized by ruthlessness,irresponsibility,lack of empathy and guilt,and aggressive behaviors.They also experience obstacles in emotion recognition,primarily in two aspects.Firstly,their attention function is impaired and the attention to emotion information is incomplete,which leads to the loss of related emotion information and restricts the emotion recognition.Secondly,their abnormal emotional function results in a low accuracy rate and delayed response time in emotion recognition.Additionally,antisocial individuals have empathy deficits,specifically manifested in low emotional empathy but high-level cognitive empathy.Early intervention can gradually reduce the intensity of emotion expression,improve the emotion recognition ability of this group to a certain extent,and effectively solve their emotion recognition disorder.When exploring the emotion recognition characteristics of individuals with antisocial personality disorder,we also need to further examine their cognitive neural mechanisms.

关 键 词：反社会人群 情绪识别 注意功能 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]