史料与传说:《博物志》中的“丝绸之路”  

Historical Materials and Legends:the"Silk Road"in Bo Wu Zhi

作　　者：张黎明[1] ZHANG Li-ming(School of Humanities and Arts,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学人文艺术学院,天津300072

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期84-89,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部后期资助项目(项目批准号:20JHQ045);2020年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(项目批准号:20JZD047)。

摘　　要：《博物志》是继《史记》《汉书》之后对丝绸之路记载最丰富的典籍。其内容主要有两个方面:一是记载了数量可观的来自丝绸之路的舶来品,如葡萄、苜蓿、大宛马、火浣布等,可以与史载相互印证;而胡桃、大蒜、胡荽、食谱食方等,则可以补史之缺。二是与丝绸之路相关的传说,这是丝绸之路具有广泛影响力的生动体现,也为后人审视丝绸之路提供了民间视角,如张骞成为传说中的箭垛式人物。Bo Wu Zhi is an ancient book with the most abundant records on the Silk Road after Shiji and Hanshu.Its content mainly includes two aspects.First,it records a considerable number of imported products from the Silk Road,such as grapes,alfalfa,dawan horse and huohuan cloth,which can be mutually confirmed with the historical records;walnuts,garlic,coriander and recipes can make up for the lack of history.Second,there are some legends related to the Silk Road,which vividly reflects the widespread influence of the Silk Road and provides a folk perspective for future generations to examine the Silk Road,such as Zhang Qian became a legendary archery target type of figure.

关 键 词：《博物志》 丝绸之路 补史 传说 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]