基于数据融合分析的地质灾害区划评估、预警防控及安全应急技术研究  

Research on Geological Disaster Zoning Assessment,Early Warning,Prevention and Control,and Safety and Emergency Technology Based on Data Fusion Analysis

作　　者：叶飞 张衎 杨勇军 YE Fei;ZHANG Kan;YANG Yong-jun(Ganzhou Engineering Exploration Institute of Nuclear Industry,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]核工业赣州工程勘察设计集团有限公司,赣州341000

出　　处：《价值工程》2023年第28期1-5,共5页Value Engineering

摘　　要：本文基于自然灾害普查数据与风险区域实时监测数据融合分析,提出地质灾害风险区域的区划评估、预警防控及安全应急技术研究思路,以“三大板块、四种方法结合两种模型”构建采集—融合—反馈—调整“四位一体”互动救援体系,同时提出地质灾害区划、防控、救援一体化信息平台,通过灾前普查数据分析,对地质灾害风险区域进行区划评估、地质灾害隐患区域进行实时监测,以及地质灾害灾情进行实时预警,灾后开展智慧救援,实时优化救灾/避灾路线,妥善处理受灾群众,指导灾后重建工作,为智慧城市的建设提供支撑。Based on the fusion and analysis of natural disaster census data and real-time monitoring data of risk areas,this paper proposes the research ideas of zoning assessment,early warning,prevention and control,and safety and emergency technology of geological disaster risk areas,and builds a collection-fusion-feedback-adjustment"four-in-one"interactive rescue system with"three major boards,four methods and two models".The"four-in-one"interactive rescue system is proposed,and the integrated information platform of geological disaster zoning,prevention and control,and rescue is also proposed to carry out zoning assessment of geological disaster risk areas,real-time monitoring of geological disaster hidden areas,and real-time warning of geological disaster through analysis of census data before the disaster,and carry out intelligent rescue after the disaster,optimize the disaster relief/avoidance routes in real time,properly handle the disaster-stricken people,guide the post-disaster reconstruction work,and provide support for the construction of smart cities.

关 键 词：地质灾害 原位监测 风险预警 应急管理平台 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]