数据赋能的政府应急管理效能提升路径研究--基于质性研究和fsQCA的联动效应  

Research on Improving the Effectiveness of Government Emergency Management with Data Empowerment——Based on Qualitative Analysis and fsQCA Linkage Effect

作　　者：张琪 米俊 曲国华[1] 王迪 ZHANG Qi;MI Jun;QU Guohua;WANG Di(School of Management Science and Engineering,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学管理科学与工程学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《灾害学》2023年第4期171-178,共8页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“区块链背景下重大突发事件应急物资保障体系构建与效能提升研究”(22BJY173)。

摘　　要：在数字经济时代,通过政府应急管理体系信息化改革,全面提升政府应急管理效能,是建立新型应急治理形态的重要举措。基于政府应急管理效能提升的质性研究,探究31个省(自治区、直辖市)的应急管理效能提升的运作机理、联动效应和组合路径。研究发现:①单个因素不构成政府应急管理效能提升的必要条件;②三类适配性选择路径以“殊途同归”方式提升政府应急管理效能,分别为“数据—环境型”“组织—环境型”和“综合型”;③在跨区域比较中,我国东、中、西部地区政府应急管理效能提升路径存在明显差异。研究有助于拓展政府应急管理效能复杂驱动因素的理性认知,提供智慧应急联动发展路径。In the era of digital economy,it is necessary to strengthen the information reform of government emergency management system and comprehensively improve the efficiency of government emergency management,which are conducive to establish a new form of emergency management.Based on the qualitative research results of the government emergency management,this paper explores the operation mechanism,linkage effect and combination path of emergency management efficiency promotion in 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government).The results show that:(1)A single factor does not constitute a necessary condition for high government emergency management efficiency promotion.(2)Three types of adaptive selection paths,namely“data-environment”,“organization-environment”and“comprehensive”path,are adopted to improve the effectiveness of government emergency management in a“converge-destination”way.(3)In cross-regional comparison,there is obvious difference in the combination path of government emergency management efficiency in east,middle and western regions in China.The research is helpful to expand the rational cognition of government emergency management effectiveness driven by the coordination of complex factors and provide multiple development paths for intelligent emergency response.

关 键 词：数据赋能 政府应急管理效能 质性研究 组态视角 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] X915.5[政治法律—政治学] D630[政治法律—中外政治制度]