《文心雕龙》与李奎报的“九不宜体”观  

The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons and Li kyubo's the Theory of Nine Unsuitable Style

作　　者：朴性日 Park SoungⅡ(Department of Chinese Language and Literature Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《燕山大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期61-67,共7页Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Science

摘　　要：“九不宜体”出自《东国李相国集》之“论诗中微旨略言”文章之中,是高丽王朝后期文人李奎报提出来的。高丽后期古代韩国文学批评史上的自觉时代,除了《东国李相国集》外,能代表高丽后期的文学批评著作主要有:李仁老《破闲集》、崔滋《补闲集》、李齐贤《栎翁稗说》等,这些文集的大部分主要论点是创作上所呈现出的精神修养,因而当时文艺批评的主流论题有两点:一个是分析作者本人的天赋性,另一个是在作品中所呈现出的作者本人的修养。颇为有趣的是,通过考察发现,在强烈批判过度作诗技巧方面,“九不宜体”与梁朝刘勰《文心雕龙》有相似之处。文章以《文心雕龙》为视角,评析了李奎报之“九不宜体”,主要部分由三个论点组成:其一是探讨批评在诗文写作中的用事,其二是分析批判在过度修辞技巧上的问题,其三是从《文心雕龙·通变》角度去看“九不宜体”之“新意”。最后以刘勰《文心雕龙》为鉴,认为“九不宜体”是属于作者李奎报本人的经历,也是属于当时文风的弊端。The theory of nine unsuitable style originated in microscopic statement of Poetry in DonggukYisanggukjip,created by Li kyubo,the scholar of literacy in late Goryeo dynasty.Late Goryeo dynasty had been acclaimed as awakening period of ancient Korean literary theory history.Apart from DonggukYisanggukjip,several literacy works like Li yinro's Pahanjip,Choi ja's Bohanjip,Li jaehyun's Ryukwongpaeseol can represent late Goryeo dynasty.Those literacy works discussed mainly about how writings can show writers’spiritual cultivation.Therefore,two propositions were mainly stated in that period.The first one is analysis of author's own natural aptitude,and the other is how their writings could show writers'cultivation.A very interesting fact is,through the contemplation,found that,in terms of criticism of the excessive rhetoric matters,both theory of nine unsuitable style and The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons have similarities.This paper makes The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons as a standpoint,annotates Li kyubo's the theory of nine unsuitable style,points out the discussion of quotation of poetry criticism,the criticism of the excessive thetoric matter and the"new ideals"of nine unsuitable style from the angle of The Chapter of Tongbian in The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons.In conclusion,it discussed whether the theory of nine unsuitable style is Li kyubo's own experience,or just the negative effect of literary style at that time,taking The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons as a reference point.

关 键 词：九不宜体 《文心雕龙》 用事 过度修辞 新意 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]