儿童抗NMDA受体脑炎误诊1例  

A case of misdiagnosis of anti NMDA receptor encephalitis in children

作　　者：熊强 XIONG Qiang(Songjinag Mental Health Center,Shanghai 201617,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市松江区精神卫生中心,201617

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2023年第5期406-407,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

基　　金：上海市松江区新一轮医学重点学科建设计划项目(ZK2019A11)。

摘　　要：N-甲基-M-天冬氨酸(N-methyl-D-aspartate,NMDA)受体脑炎是一种自身免疫性脑炎,由Dalmau等于2007年首次报道并命名,近年来在儿童和青少年中的发生率逐年增加。患者常因严重的精神症状、行为异常、癫痫发作、记忆缺失等,最早被送往精神卫生中心诊治。现回顾1例以精神行为障碍为首发症状就诊于本精神卫生中心的病例,后经复旦大学附属儿童医院确诊。N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA)receptor encephalitis is an autoimmune encephalitis,first reported and named by Dalmau et al in 2007.In recent years,the incidence of NMDA receptor encephalitis in children and adolescents has increased year by year.Patients with severe mental symptoms,behavioral abnormalities,seizures,memory loss,etc,were first sent to the mental health center for diagnosis and treatment.A case with mental and behavioral disorders as the first symptom was admitted to this mental health center and diagnosed by Children's Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University.

关 键 词：NMDA受体脑炎 儿童 病例报告 

分 类 号：R749.9[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]