毕业设计为导向的基于项目驱动的“软件需求过程”课程教学  

Graduation project oriented “Software Requirements Process” teaching based on project driven

作　　者：孙可 张晓芬[1] 李晋[1] SUN Ke;ZHANG Xiaofen;LI Jin(Software College,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学软件学院,沈阳110034

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第3期253-256,共4页Journal of Shenyang Normal University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：2022年度辽宁省教育厅普通高等教育本科教学改革研究项目;辽宁省教育科学“十四五”规划课题(JG21DB478)。

摘　　要：毕业设计是理工科专业学生培养目标中的重要实践环节,毕业论文的完成基于毕业设计的过程和成果,所以写出高质量的毕业论文的前提是做出高质量的毕业设计。软件工程专业是典型的工科专业,学生的毕业设计大部分基于某Web框架开发一个信息管理系统。由于学生在毕业设计过程中没有领会软件需求的重要作用,不按照软件工程相关理论和方法展开毕业设计工作,导致学生毕业设计做出的系统质量不高、撰写的毕业论文逻辑混乱、核心问题阐述不清等问题。笔者在讲授“软件需求过程”课程时,探索和尝试在教学内容、教学方法等方面围绕毕业设计展开,通过课程的学习让学生理解软件需求的重要性,更能为今后其毕业设计工作做出良好的指引,确保软件工程专业本科毕业生能高质量地完成毕业设计。通过近几年的教学实践,证明该教学方法对提高毕业生毕业设计水平具有较好的效果。The graduation thesis is an important practical link in the training goals of science and engineering students.The completion of the graduation thesis is based on the process and results of graduation project.Therefore,the prerequisite for writing a high-quality graduation thesis is to complete a high-quality graduation project.Software engineering is a typical engineering major,and most of the students graduation projects use relevant frameworks to develop information management systems.However,due to students lack of understanding of the important role of software requirements in the graduation project process,they do not follow the relevant theories and methods of software engineering to carry out their graduation project work,resulting in low quality projects made by students graduation projects and chaotic logical writing of their graduation papers Unclear explanation of core issues and other issues.When teaching the course“Software Requirements Process”,the author explores and attempts to focus on graduation project in terms of teaching content and methods.Through the course s learning,students can understand the importance of software requirements and provide good guidance for their future graduation project work,ensuring that software engineering undergraduate graduates can complete their graduation project with high quality.Through teaching practice in recent years,good results have been achieved.

关 键 词：毕业设计 项目驱动 软件需求工程 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学]