标准化学科构建基础:学科交叉特征与知识体系——基于WoS数据库期刊学科分类  

Establishing the Standardization Discipline Basis:Cross-disciplinary Characteristics and Knowledge System—Based on Discipline Classification in WoS Database Journal

作　　者：顾兴全 GU Xing-quan(School of Quality and Safety Engineering,China Jiliang University;Research Center for Standardization Education,China Jiliang University)

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学质量与安全工程学院 [2]中国计量大学标准化教育研究中心

出　　处：《标准科学》2023年第10期4-17,共14页Standard Science

基　　金：国家市场监督管理总局标准创新管理专项(项目编号:2022{BC02}001)(项目编号:2022{BC02}002)资助。

摘　　要：标准化学科建构的问题在30年前就已经被专家学者提出,但标准化能否成为一门学科的争论从未间断。从国内外有关标准化学科理论文献研究来看,标准化学科难以建构的根源在于缺乏领域内学科基础和理论知识体系的共识。本研究基于Web of Science核心集合数据库(1992-2017)7036篇学术论文作为分析数据源,利用大数据、知识图谱技术和共现分析等分析方法对标准化研究的学科交叉特征和研究主题进行分析,以期为发现标准化学科的研究范式进行有益探索。研究表明,标准化研究主要涉及社会科学学科群、电子信息工程学科群、物理化学学科群和环境科学学科群等四大学科群,其中,社会科学学科是整个标准化研究中影响力最大的核心基础学科。同时也发现,社会科学学科领域的标准化研究涉及创新、法规、治理、政策、安全、可持续发展等研究主题;电子信息工程学科领域的标准化研究聚焦于互操作性等研究主题;物理化学学科领域的标准化研究涉及内标、不确定度、比对、参考标准物质等研究主题;环境科学学科领域的标准化研究涉及环境质量标准、再生比例标准、可持续性等研究主题。随着人类发展和技术进步,各学科领域对标准化研究的影响力,以及标准化研究的主题也会随之发生变化,但其学科基础和基本研究主题将保持相对稳定。The construction of standardization discipline has been put forward by experts and scholars 30 years ago,but the debate on whether standardization can become a discipline has never stopped.From the domestic and foreign research on standardization discipline,the reason for the difficulty in constructing the discipline is a lack of consensus on discipline basis and knowledge system.Based on 7,036 academic papers from the Web of Science core collection database(1992-2017),this paper analyzes the cross-disciplinary characteristics and themes of standardization research by using the analysis methods such as big data,knowledge mapping technology and co-occurrence analysis,with a view to exploring the research paradigm of standardization.The results show that standardization research mainly involves four major discipline groups:social science discipline group,electronic information engineering discipline group,physical and chemistry discipline group and environmental science discipline group.Among them,social science discipline is the most influential core basic discipline in the whole standardization research.At the same time,it is also found that standardization research in the subject area of social science involves research topics such as innovation,regulation,governance,policy,safety,and sustainable development;Standardization research in the subject area of electronic information engineering focuses on research topics such as interoperability;Standardization research in the subject field of physical and chemistry involves research topics such as internal standards,uncertainty,comparison,and reference materials;Standardization research in the subject field of environmental science involves research topics such as environmental quality standards,regeneration ratio standards,and sustainability.With the advancement of human beings and technological progress,the influence of various subject areas on standardization research and the themes of standardization research will also change,but its discipline basis and basic t

关 键 词：标准学 学科交叉 知识体系 研究主题 

分 类 号：F203[经济管理—国民经济] G353.1[文化科学—情报学]