基于模拟仿真的飞行中的人为因素实验教学平台建设与应用  

Construction and Application of Experimental Teaching Platform for Human Factors in Flight Based on Simulation

作　　者：汪海波[1] 司海青[1] 潘亭 刘海波 徐梦悦 WANG Haibo;SI Haiqing;PAN Ting

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学通用航空与飞行学院,南京211106

出　　处：《高教学刊》2023年第29期7-10,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：2021年教育部第一批产学研合作协同育人项目“基于训练设备的《飞行中人的因素》实验课程体系”(202101042005);2021年江苏省高等教育教改研究课题“面向全生命周期管理的飞行卓越人才培养模式研究与实践”(2021JSJG206);2022年江苏省高校实验室研究会研究课题“面向PLM的飞行人因工程实验教学改革研究”(GS2022YB23);2022年南京航空航天大学实验技术研究与开发项目“基于空间定向训练的《飞行中人的因素》实验技术与测试方法研究”(SYJS202207Y);2022年南京航空航天大学通用航空与飞行学院教育教学改革与建设项目“面向PLM的《飞行中的人为因素》实践教学课程建设”(2022JX20KC04)。

摘　　要：飞行中的人为因素是民航系统的重要组成部分,是保障飞行安全的关键。飞行中的人为因素作为提高飞行员技术能力和非技术能力的核心课程越来越受到重视。该文在高性能飞行训练器的基础上,融合无线传感技术、模拟飞行评分系统等设备,提出基于模拟仿真的飞行中的人为因素实验教学平台建设方案。该实验教学平台的建设作为课堂教学的延伸和补充,主要由多维信息交互教学实验、人机工效教学实验以及认知工效教学实验3部分组成。基于模拟仿真的飞行中的人为因素实验教学平台兼顾飞行技术专业特色,更新传统的飞行中的人为因素课堂教学模式,形成数字化、智能化、系统化和精细化的教学体系,解决目前飞行中的人为因素教学过程中理论与实践脱节问题,促进教师教学方法与模式的改进,增强学生学习的积极性与独立思考的能力,为进一步提高教学质量与培养高素质飞行学员具有重要意义。The human factor in flight is an essential component of the civil aviation system,which is critical to flight safety.As a result,the human factor in flight is becoming increasingly important as a core course for pilots to develop their technical and non-technical skills.In this paper,wireless sensor technology,a flight simulation scoring system,and other equipment are incorporated on the foundation of a high-performance flight trainer.In addition,a simulation-based construction plan for human factors in flight teaching experiment platform is provided.As an extension and supplement of classroom teaching,the experimental platform is mainly composed of three parts:multi-dimensional information interaction teaching experiment,human-aircraft ergonomics teaching experiment,and cognitive ergonomics teaching experiment.Simulation-based teaching experiment platform for human factors in flight,the characteristics of flight technology specialty are also taken into account,and the traditional classroom teaching model of human factors in flight is updated.Then,the digital,intelligent,systematic and refined teaching system is formed to solve the problem of disconnection between theory and practice in the current teaching process of this course.Teachers are encouraged to improve their teaching methods and modes,as well as students' learning motivation and ability to ponder over a problem independently.What's more,it is of great significance to further improve the quality of teaching and training high-quality flight students.

关 键 词：实验教学平台 模拟仿真 飞行中的人为因素 飞行安全 人机工效实验 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]