行动·系统·功能——生态翻译学研究  

Action/System/Function:A Sociological Approach to Eco-translatology

作　　者：傅敬民[1] FU Jingmin(Shanghai University,Shanghai,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学

出　　处：《中国翻译》2023年第5期26-34,190,191,共11页Chinese Translators Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基于多语语料库的中国《民法典》术语外译研究(项目编号:22BYY035)”。

摘　　要：生态翻译学已然成为我国翻译研究中一个客观存在,一个具有中国特色的自主创新学术话语系统。理性看待这一“自成体系的翻译学说”,对于推动生态翻译学发展进而启示中国风格、中国学派的翻译研究话语体系的建构,都具有重要的理论与现实意义。本文试图基于社会学相关理论,将生态翻译学视为主观建构与客观存在的自洽系统,从行动、系统及功能做学理探讨,为生态翻译学的创建、发展以及“客观存在”提供社会学视角的理据。生态翻译学基于“系统综观”,通过集体主义行动建构起具有中国生态智慧和西方生态理念相融合的学术话语系统,不仅树立了我国译学理论话语自信,同时也为建构中国特色话语体系提供了有益的借鉴与启示。鉴于系统以及系统环境的复杂性,行动不能一味地追求满足自身系统的需求,系统也不能缺失明晰的边界,功能也需要基于必要条件予以确立。As a theory of translation with distinct Chinese characteristics,eco-translatology has emerged as a noteworthy area of inquiry in Chinese translation studies.To subject this theory to a critical rethinking at this point of its development would not only further its growth but also shed some much needed light on how to expand the Chinese school of thought in the study of translation.Drawing on sociological theories,this paper proposes that eco-translatology be re-conceptualized as a coherent system encompassing both a subjective construction and an objective existence.It argues that adopting such a perspective and thus delving into the theoretical dimensions of action,system and function would provide a sociological basis for the establishment,growth,and validation of eco-translatology's objective existence.The paper further contends that eco-translatology,having been grounded in a comprehensive and systemic perspective,has established itself through collective actions of its practitioners as a systematized academic discourse,effectively integrating Chinese and Western ecological concepts.Given the complexity of systems and their environments,however,issues concerning its boundaries and functions remain,and should be dealt with in reference to the existing conditions for its development.

关 键 词：翻译研究 生态翻译学 行动 系统 功能 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]