语言接触与文化融合:湘西“瓦乡人”民族志研究  

Language Contact and Cultural Integration:An Ethnographic Study of"Waxiang People"in Xiangxi

作　　者：刘重麟 LIU Chonglin(School of Sociology and Anthropology,SunYat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期141-150,共10页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：语言不仅是人类交流沟通的工具,也承载着语言实践者的历史记忆、情感经验和社会文化。生活在沅酉流域的瓦乡人,在与周边族群文化接触、并接和融合的过程中形成了颇具特色的“乡话”。乡话体系中的空间感知与地方命名是包含多重关系与意志的语言符号,从中不仅可以看到不同族群对世界周遭的感知力和想象力,还可以了解人群联结的轨迹与文化融合的图景。瓦乡人语言接触的案例体现出语言认同是族群文化共享的具体形式,也是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要途径。Language is not only a tool for human communication,but also carries historical memory,emotional experience and social culture of language practitioners.In the process of integrating with cultures of the surrounding ethnic groups,the Waxiang people,who live in the Yuanshui River and Youshui River basins(in Xiangxi,the west of Hunan Province in general),have formed a distinctive local dialect,"Xianghua",as it is called.The spatial perception and local naming in the system of rural dialect are linguistic symbols of multiple relational wills,from which we can not only observe the perception and imagination of different ethnic groups towards the world around them,but also understand the track of ethnic connection and the picture of cultural integration.The case of language contact of Waxiang people shows that language identity is not only a specific form of ethnic culture sharing,but also an important way to forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：瓦乡人 乡话 语言接触 文化融合 铸牢中华民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学] G122[文化科学]