简本《孙子》“率师比在陉”考释——越王勾践称雄诸侯的用间策略  

An Exegesis of the Sentence“Shuai Shibi Was in Jing”in the Bamboo Slips Version of The Art of War--King Goujian of Yue’s Strategy to Gain Hegemony among Feudal States

作　　者：高友谦 Gao Youqian

机构地区：[1]天津市孙子兵法研究会

出　　处：《孙子研究》2023年第4期26-35,共10页Sunzi Studies

摘　　要：银雀山汉简《孙子·用间》说:“周之兴也,吕牙在□。□□□□,率师比在陉。燕之兴也,苏秦在齐。”经过考证,作者认为,简文中的“率师比”,应指春秋末期卫国大夫“褚师比”;“陉”,应指陉邑,为鲁国大夫公孙有陉之封邑,“公孙有陉”又称公孙有山,《史记·鲁世家》称作“陉氏”;“率师比”上缺文4字应补作“越之兴也”。In the chapter of The Use of Spies in the bamboo slips version of The Art of War unearthed in Yinqueshan,it says:“When Zhou rose,Lv Ya was at□.□□□□,Shuai Shibi was in Jing.When Yan rose,Su Qin was in Qi.”Through research and examination,the author believes that“Shuai Shibi”in the text refers to“Chu Shibi”,a great minister of the State of Wei during the late Spring and Autumn period.“Jing”should refer to Jingyi,which was the fief of the great minister Gongsun Youjing of the State of Lu,also known as Gongsun Youshan.In the chapter of Lushijia in Historical Records,he is called“Jing Shi”.The four eliminated characters before“Shui Shibi”should be supplemented as“When Yue rose.”

关 键 词：银雀山汉简 孙子兵法 用间 率师比在陉 考释 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学]