从文本到历史语境:王符军事思想发微  

From Text to Historical Context:A New Study of Wang Fu's Military Thought

作　　者：杨佳将 Yang Jiajiang

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院

出　　处：《孙子研究》2023年第4期70-80,共11页Sunzi Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国政治伦理思想通史”(项目编号:16ZDA104)阶段性研究成果之一。

摘　　要：王符的军事思想不仅是对先秦兵家理论的继承与总结,而且具有立足现实的显著特征。因此,除探赜《潜夫论》文本外,还需依托历史语境展开考察。基于对东汉战争实践的观察,王符着重讨论了选将问题,从将领的个人能力、将领与士兵的关系、选拔将领的方式途径三个层面,论证了安帝时期东汉在凉州战场所以失败的原因。此外,王符在秉持儒家民本主义传统的基础上,诠释了战争的发生逻辑,提出“赈民育德”是战争的终极目的,有力地反驳了朝中公卿“弃凉州”的主张,为东汉出兵凉州提供了道义上的理由。Wang Fu’s military thought is not only an inheritance and summary of Pre-Qin military theories but also features a significant focus on practicality.Therefore,besides exploring the text of Qian Fu Lun,an investigation in historical context is also necessary.Based on the observation of the Eastern Han war practice,Wang Fu discusses the issue of selecting generals,covering three aspects:the personal abilities of generals,the relationship between generals and soldiers,and the methods of selecting generals.He analyzes the reasons for the failure of the Eastern Han in the Liangzhou battlefield.Additionally,based on Confucianism’s peopleoriented tradition,Wang Fu explains the logic of war and proposes that“aiding the people and nurturing virtue”is the ultimate purpose of war.He strongly refutes the proposal of abandoning Liangzhou by high-ranking officials,providing a moral justification for the Eastern Han’s military expedition to Liangzhou.

关 键 词：王符 东汉 选将 战争目的 凉州 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学]