论崇祯王朝的覆亡——从《孙子兵法》解读崇祯王朝覆亡原因  

On the Overthrow of the Chongzhen’s Reign——Interpreting the Reasons for the Collapse of Chongzhen’s Reign from The Art of War

作　　者：代晨 周兴涛 Dai Chen;Zhou Xingtao

机构地区：[1]西昌学院

出　　处：《孙子研究》2023年第4期102-110,共9页Sunzi Studies

摘　　要：明末崇祯王朝的覆亡,军事斗争失败是重要原因。崇祯皇帝不懂军事,干预军事,又猜疑将领,派宦官监军;明军两线作战,无法集中优势兵力,丧失战场主动权;战争旷日持久,明廷不断加赋;将领拥兵自重,军队士气低落,军纪败坏。这些都违背了《孙子兵法》的作战原则,直接导致了崇祯王朝军事斗争的失败。The downfall of Chongzhen’s reign at the end of the Ming dynasty resulted significantly from military failures.Emperor Chongzhen lacked military knowledge,intervened in military affairs,and distrusted his generals,sending eunuchs to supervise the army.The Ming army conducted two-front operations,which dispersed their superior forces and lost the initiative on the battlefield.The prolonged warfare resulted in a continuous increase in the burdens imposed by the Ming court.The generals focused on their own power,leading to low morale and military discipline collapse.These actions went against the principles of warfare in The Art of War and directly caused the failure of military struggles in Chongzhen’s reign.

关 键 词：崇祯王朝 孙子兵法 军事斗争 覆亡 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学]