安徽省麻醉复苏室护士职业获益感对患者安全态度影响的分析  

Analysis on influence of nurses'sense of professional benefit on patients'safety attitude in anesthesiaand resuscitation room in Anhui Province

作　　者：秦如梦 陈善桂[2] 张正琴[2] 宋真[1] QIN Rumeng;CHEN Shangui;ZHANG Zhengqin;SONG Zhen(Urology Depatrment,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei Anhui 230022,China;Department of Anesthesiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei Anhui 230022,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第一附属医院泌尿外科,安徽合肥230022 [2]安徽医科大学第一附属医院麻醉科,安徽合肥230022

出　　处：《职业与健康》2023年第17期2359-2362,2368,共5页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解安徽省麻醉复苏室护士职业获益感与患者安全态度现状,并分析护士职业获益感对患者安全态度的影响。方法2022年4月,运用护士职业获益感问卷和中文版安全态度量表对121名麻醉复苏室护士进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果麻醉复苏室护士职业获益感总分为(126.55±17.86)分,患者安全态度总分为(123.35±18.86)分。护士职业获益感总分与患者安全态度总分呈正相关(r=0.614,P<0.01)。不同工作年限、平均每月夜班数、有无参加麻醉专科护士培训的护士安全态度得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。控制一般人口学变量,职业获益感可独立解释患者安全态度19.8%的变异。结论安徽省121名麻醉复苏室护士患者安全态度得分处于中等偏上水平,职业获益感对安全态度具有正向预测作用,护理管理可采取措施强化职业获益感,促进护士安全态度的养成,保障复苏期患者的安全。Objective To understand the current situation of nurses'sense of professional benefit and patients'safety attitude in anesthesia resuscitation room in Anhui Province,and analyze the influence of nurses'sense of professional benefit on patients'safety attitude.Methods In April 2022,121 nurses in the anesthesia resuscitation room were investigated by using the nurses'sense of professional benefit questionnaire and the Chinese version of the safety attitude scale,and the data were analyzed.Results The total score of nurses'sense of professional benefit in anesthesia resuscitation room was(126.55±17.86)points,and the total score of patients'safety attitude was(123.35±18.86)points.The total score of nurses'sense of professional benefit was positively correlated with the total score of patients'safety attitude(r=0.614,P<0.01).There were statistically significant differences in the scores of safety attitude among nurses with different working years,average number of night shifts per month,and whether they participated in anesthesia specialist nurse training(all P<0.05).After controlling the general demographic variables,the sense of occupational benefit could independently explain 19.8%of the variation in patients'safety attitude.Conclusion The score of patient safety attitude of 121 nurses in the anesthesia and resuscitation room in Anhui Province was above the middle level.The sense of professional benefit had a positive predictive effect on safety attitude.Nursing management can take measures to strengthen the sense of professional benefit,promote the formation of nurses'safety attitude,and ensure the safety of patients in the resuscitation period.

关 键 词：麻醉复苏室 护士 安全态度 职业获益感 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]