藏彝民族护生HPV疫苗知信行现况调查  

Investigation on knowledge,attitude and practice of HPV vaccine among nursing students of Tibetan and Yi

作　　者：陈菲菲[1] 彭丽媛 周良燕 CHEN Feifei;PENG Liyuan;ZHOU Liangyan(School of Nursing,Ya'an Vocational and Technical College,Ya'an Sichuan,625000,China)

机构地区：[1]雅安职业技术学院护理学院,四川雅安625000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2023年第17期2389-2394,共6页Occupation and Health

基　　金：四川高等职业教育研究中心科研课题(GZY22C13);雅安职业技术学院院级科普项目(yzykp202201)。

摘　　要：目的了解藏彝民族护生对人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)及疫苗的认知、态度和行为的现况,为服务藏彝地区的高职院校开展宫颈癌及HPV疫苗相关知识的健康教育和在藏彝民族地区的推广HPV疫苗提供参考依据。方法2021年12月—2022年5月,在四川省某高等职业院校采用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取365名17~22岁藏彝民族护生进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果藏彝民族护生群体HPV认知总分为(85.01±6.02)分,其中实习护生HPV认知总分[(85.91±6.08)分]高于非实习护生[(83.80±5.75)分],来自城市的护生HPV认知总分[(85.95±6.28)分]高于来自农村的护生[(84.42±5.79)分],差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。365名藏彝护生的HPV疫苗知晓率达92.9%,其中48.8%的护生了解HPV疫苗的信息来源为互联网。愿意接种HPV疫苗的护生有324名(88.8%),愿意宣传HPV疫苗相关知识的护生有283名(77.5%)。结论藏彝民族护生对HPV疫苗接种和宣传的意愿强,但对HPV及HPV疫苗的相关知识尚不足,高职院校应加强对藏彝民族护生HPV及疫苗相关知识的培训,以期提高藏彝民族护生未来服务当地卫生健康事业的实践能力,有利于在藏彝民族地区普及HPV疫苗接种和顺利开展宫颈癌防治工作。Objective To understand the current situation of Tibetan and Yi nursing students'cognition,attitude and behavior towards human papilloma virus(HPV)and vaccine,and to provide reference for Higher Vocational Colleges in Tibetan and Yi areas to carry out health education on cervical cancer and HPV vaccine related knowledge and the promotion of HPV vaccine in Tibetan and Yi areas.Methods From December 2021 to may 2022,365 Tibetan and Yi nursing students aged 17-22 years old were selected by stratified cluster random sampling in a higher vocational college in Sichuan Province,and the data were analyzed.Results The total score of HPV cognition of Tibetan and Yi nursing students was(85.01±6.02)points,of which the total score of HPV cognition of intern nursing students[(85.91±6.08)points]was higher than that of non intern nursing students([83.80±5.75)points],and the total score of HPV cognition of nursing students from cities[(85.95±6.28)points]was slightly higher than that of nursing students from rural areas[(84.42±5.79)points],the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Among 365 Tibetan and Yi nursing students,the awareness rate of HPV vaccine was 92.9%,and 48.8%of them knew that the information source of HPV vaccine was the Internet.324 nursing students(88.8%)were willing to receive HPV vaccine,and 283 nursing students(77.5%)were willing to publicize HPV vaccine related knowledge.Conclusion Tibetan and Yi nursing students had strong willingness to HPV vaccination and publicity,but their knowledge of HPV and HPV vaccine was still insufficient.Higher vocational colleges should strengthen training of Tibetan and Yi nursing students'knowledge of HPV and vaccine,in order to improve the practical ability of Tibetan and Yi nursing students to serve the local health cause in the future,which is conducive to the popularization of HPV vaccination and the smooth development of cervical cancer prevention and control in Tibetan and Yi areas.

关 键 词：藏彝 民族 护生 HPV疫苗 知信行 调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]