基于CiteSpace补阳还五汤联合针灸治疗气虚血瘀型中风后遗症可视化分析  

Visualized analysis of Buyang Huanwu Decoction combined acupuncture and moxibustion on sequela of apoplexy caused by Qi deficiency and blood stasis based on CiteSpace

作　　者：曾媛媛 谭文澜[2] 张永全[2] Zeng Yuanyuan;Tan Wenlan;Zhang Yongquan(Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning Guangxi 530001;Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning Guangxi 530011)

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学,广西南宁530001 [2]广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西南宁530011

出　　处：《山西中医药大学学报》2023年第8期833-839,845,共8页Journal of Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：广西壮族自治区中医药管理局科研课题(GZZC2020110)。

摘　　要：目的:基于知识图谱分析补阳还五汤联合针灸治疗气虚血瘀型中风后遗症的相关研究,以期找出研究热点及发展趋势,为今后研究提供借鉴和方向。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)数据库中2012年1月1日—2022年10月31日关于补阳还五汤联合针灸治疗气虚血瘀型中风后遗症的相关文献,运用CiteSpace 5.8.R3绘制发文趋势、作者合作网络、关键词共现、关键词聚类、关键词突现图谱进行可视化展示,并对其进行文献计量学分析。结果:纳入研究文献共624篇,2012—2022年逐年发文量增长并不均匀,整体呈“M”趋势。2012—2019年年发文量虽有波动,但整体呈现上升趋势,于2019年达到顶峰(84篇),2020—2022年发文量较往年有所减少。本研究共纳入235位作者,以赵阳阳等为代表,作者间的深入合作较少,没有形成较为密切的合作团队和延续性的研究体系,研究机构主要集中于各大中医药院校及其附属医院。关键词分析显示在临床研究方面,中风、缺血性中风、气虚血瘀、神经功能、随机平行对照研究、临床观察为研究热点;在中医药疗法方面,补阳还五汤、针灸、康复训练、中西医结合疗法为研究热点;在临床后遗症方面,中风后遗症、脑梗死、中风偏瘫、肢体功能障碍为研究热点。突现强度较高的关键词有神经功能、运动功能、气虚血瘀、阿司匹林、针刺疗法等。结论:近10年来气虚血瘀型中风后遗症一直都是研究热点,补阳还五汤联合针灸治疗本病有独特的优势,利用CiteSpace软件制作的知识图谱可视化分析可直观展示该领域的发展情况,提供有价值的信息,为今后的研究提供一定的借鉴和方向。Objective:To analyze the related researches of Buyang Huanwu Decoction combined with acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of sequelae of apoplexy caused by Qi deficiency and blood stasis based on knowledge mapping in order to find out the research hotspots and development trends,and provide reference and direction for future research.Methods:The relevant literature on Buyang Huanwu Decoction combined with acupunctureand moxibustion in the treatment of sequelae of apoplexy caused by Qi deficiency and blood stasis from January 1,2012 to October 31,2022 was searched in CNKI database.CiteSpace 5.8.R3 was used to draw the publication trend,author cooperation network,keyword co-occurrence,keyword clustering and keyword emergence map for visual display,and bibliometric analysis was carried out.Results:A total of 624 articles were included in the study.From 2012 to 2022,the annual growth of the number of publications was not uniform,and the overall trend was“M”.Although the annual number of papers published from 2012 to 2019 fluctuated,it showed an overall upward trend,reaching a peak in 2019(84 papers),and the number of papers published from 2020 to 2022 was lower than that of previous years.A total of 235 authors were included in this study,represented by Zhao Yangyang et al.,and there was little in-depth cooperation among the authors,and no close cooperation team or continuous research system was formed.The research institutions were mainly concentrated in major Chinese medicine universities and their affiliated hospitals.The analysis of key words showed that apoplexy,ischemic apoplexy,Qi deficiency and blood stasis,nerve function,randomized parallel controlled study and clinical observation were the research hotspots.In the aspect of traditional Chinese medicine therapy,Buyang Huanwu Decoction,acupuncture and moxibustion,rehabilitation training,integrated therapy of Chinese and western medicine were the research hotspots.In terms of clinical sequela,apoplexy sequela,cerebral infarction,apoplexy hemiplegia

关 键 词：中风后遗症 气虚血瘀型 补阳还五汤 针灸 CITESPACE 

分 类 号：R743.33[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R246.6[医药卫生—临床医学] R289.56