四川省成年居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment among adult residents in Sichuan Province

作　　者：马婧 乔良[1] 刘潇霞[1] 钟志刚 李丽娜 许佳豪 谢楠 MA Jing;QIAO Liang;LIU Xiao-xia;ZHONG Zhi-gang;LI Li-na;XU Jia-hao;XIE Nan(Sichuan Cancer Clinical Medical Research Center,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]四川省肿瘤临床医学研究中心,四川省肿瘤医院·研究所,四川省癌症防治中心,电子科技大学附属肿瘤医院省癌症防治中心办公室(预防部),四川成都610041 [2]四川省肿瘤临床医学研究中心,四川省肿瘤医院·研究所,四川省癌症防治中心,电子科技大学附属肿瘤医院组织人事处(保健办),四川成都610041

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2023年第19期3576-3581,3588,共7页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2023YFG0148);四川省科技厅四川省自然科学基金(2022NSFSC0640);四川省科普培训项目(2022JDKP0094);成都市科技局重点研发项目(2022-YF05-02005-SN)。

摘　　要：目的 了解2022年四川省成年居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况现状及影响因素,为四川省肿瘤防治提供依据。方法 采用网络方便抽样的方法,共纳入四川省35 586名18岁及以上的常住居民进行癌症防治核心知识知晓情况横断面调查。采用χ^(2)检验比较不同特征研究对象癌症防治知识知晓情况的差异,并采用多重线性回归模型分析调查对象知晓情况的影响因素,检验水准α=0.05。结果 四川省成年居民癌症防治核心知识总体知晓率为77.54%。女性(78.38%)、年龄25~44岁(78.42%)、本科及以上学历(82.86%)、在婚(78.12%)、机关事业单位工作(81.59%)、城市户籍(80.92%)、家庭人口数1~3人(78.54%)、有肿瘤家族史(80.07%)、不吸烟(78.26%)、自评健康状况较好者(79.90%)知晓率较高(均P<0.001)。多重线性回归模型分析结果显示,性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、户籍类型、肿瘤家族史和自评健康状况均为居民知晓情况的影响因素。结论 四川省成年居民癌症防治核心知识总体知晓情况较好,仍需加强癌症康复相关知识普及,加大重点人群癌症防治科普力度。Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment among adult residents in Sichuan Province in 2022, to provide basis for tumor prevention and treatment in Sichuan Province. Methods By using the method of network convenient sampling, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 35 586 permanent residents aged 18 and above in Sichuan Province. The χ^(2) test was used to compare the differences of cancer prevention and treatment knowledge among subjects with different characteristics, and multiple linear regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of cancer prevention and treatment knowledge. The test level was α = 0.05. Results The overall awareness rate of core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment among adult residents in Sichuan Province was 77.54%. Female (78.38%), age of 25 to 44 years (78.42%), bachelor degree or above (82.86%), married (78.12%), working in government institutions (81.59%), urban household registration (80.92%), family population of 1 to 3 persons (78.54%), family history of cancer (80.07%), non-smoking (78.26%), and those with better self-rated health status (79.90%) had higher awareness rate (all P < 0.001). The results of multiple linear regression model analysis showed that gender, age, education, occupation, household registration type, family history of tumor and self-assessed health status were all influencing factors of residents’ knowledge. Conclusion The overall awareness of the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment of adult residents in Sichuan Province is good, and it is still necessary to strengthen the popularization of cancer rehabilitation related knowledge and strengthen the science popularization of cancer prevention and treatment in key population.

关 键 词：癌症防治 知晓率 多因素分析 四川省 

分 类 号：R730[医药卫生—肿瘤]