唯物史观视域下中国式现代化的本质属性与原创性贡献  

The Essential Features and Original Contribution of Chinese Modernization from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

作　　者：黄建军[1] 王若齐 HUANG Jian-jun;WANG Ruo-qi(School of Marxism,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学马克思主义学院,北京100875

出　　处：《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期18-28,共11页Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：中央宣传部宣传舆情研究中心专项工作任务委托课题“伟大建党精神与中国精神的关系研究”(22WTZ009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在唯物史观展开的世界历史进程中,现代化具有复合模式,即资本主义现代化和社会主义现代化,这两种现代化模式表明现代化具有多样性。中国式现代化作为人类现代化历史进程中的发展道路,既具有现代化的普遍性,又具有现代化的特殊性。从现代化的普遍性看,中国式现代化具有与人类现代化共有的本质属性,即从传统农耕社会向现代工业社会、从以自然经济主导的模式向以市场经济主导的模式转型升级的过程。从现代化的特殊性看,中国式现代化具有独特的本质属性,具体体现为道路选择的非资本主义性、领航主体的先进性、发展方式的并联式以及价值追求的人民性,等等。与西方现代化不同,中国式现代化归根结底是中国共产党领导的社会主义性质的现代化,打破了“现代化=西方化”的迷思,破解了资本主义现代化悖论,回答了社会主义现代化之问,创造了人类文明新形态,为人类文明进步和制度探索作出原创性贡献。In world history in terms of historical materialism,the process of modernization has a compound mode,namely capitalist modernization and socialist path to modernization,demonstrating the diversity of modernization modes.As a development path in the course of human history,Chinese modernization has both the universal and the particular features of modernization.In terms of universality,Chinese modernization shares the essential common attributes with other modes of modernization:it is a transformation from the traditional agricultural society to the modern industrial society and from the natural economic mode to the market economy.In terms of particularity,Chinese modernization has its unique and specific essential attributes,which are embodied in the choice of non-capitalist road,its being led by an advanced party,the parallel development modes and the peoplecentered nature.Unlike Western modernization,Chinese modernization is,in the final analysis,the socialist modernization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.It has broken the myth that"Modernization=Westernization"and resolved the modernization paradox of capitalism.By providing an alternative of socialist modernization and creating a new form of human advancement,Chinese modernization makes unique contribution to the progress of human civilization.

关 键 词：唯物史观 现代化 中国式现代化 本质属性 人类文明新形态 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]