广丰方言熟语的分类与结构分析举隅  

Examples of Classification and Structural Analysis of the Idiom in Guangfeng Dialect

作　　者：李政 LI Zheng(Research Center for Language and Language Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《上饶师范学院学报》2023年第4期45-53,共9页Journal of Shangrao Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目(22FYYA003);国家社会科学基金一般项目(17BYY071)。

摘　　要：方言熟语是方言语汇中重要的组成部分,广丰方言熟语包括成语、惯用语和歇后语三类语汇成分。广丰方言熟语的结构分析是方言熟语研究的一个方面。从结构的总体特征来看,广丰方言熟语可分为单式和复式、整式和散式、词组式和句子式三大类型。通过分析广丰方言熟语的结构特点和构造方式,可知其成语分为两类十四种、惯用语分为两类五种、歇后语分为六种。Idiom in dialect is an important part of dialect vocabulary.The idiom of Guangfeng dialect includes three parts:set phrases,idiomatic expressions,two-part allegorical sayings.The structural analysis of the idiom in Guangfeng dialect is one aspect of the study of dialect idiom.From the overall characteristics of the structure,Guangfeng dialect idiom can be divided into three types:single form and compound form,integral form and scattered form,phrase form and sentence form.By analyzing the structural characteristics and construction methods of Guangfeng dialect idiom,this article concludes that set phrases are divided into 2 categories and 14 types,idiomatic expressions are divided into 2 categories and 5 types,and two-part allegorical sayings are divided into 6 types.

关 键 词：广丰方言熟语 成语 惯用语 歇后语 结构分析 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]