新制度主义政治学的建构主义转向  

The Constructivist Turn of New Institutionalism in Political Science

作　　者：马雪松[1] 冯修青 Ma Xuesong;Feng Xiuqing

机构地区：[1]吉林大学行政学院,吉林省长春市130012

出　　处：《政治学研究》2023年第4期126-142,M0007,共18页CASS Journal of Political Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新制度主义政治学理论源流与方法变革研究”(19BZZ013);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题“中国式民主:人类政治文明新形态研究”(2022CXTD07)的研究成果。

摘　　要：新制度主义政治学作为社会科学领域的重要分析路径,在外部资源借鉴与内部理论完善的双重动力下发生建构主义转向。新制度主义政治学从经济学、政治学、社会学的“语言学转向”中获取建构主义研究灵感,为了弥补研究不足、促进理论融贯、扩展内生维度,改造政治科学观念研究的分析术语并拓展观念因果机制研究。新制度主义政治学的建构主义转向衍生出侧重利益建构、内在因果、观念塑造的观念制度分析路径,强调主体间性、话语阐释、意义框架的话语制度分析路径,以及看重修辞策略、符号互动、叙事结构的修辞制度分析路径。总结新制度主义政治学建构主义转向的启示意义,需要归纳建构主义取向制度研究在动态视角、研究基础、因果阐释方面的突出贡献,反思建构主义取向制度研究在研究定位、分析维度、利益界定方面的现有局限,据此提炼本土政治学概念构建、方法运用、议题扩展的理论发展经验。As an important analytical approach in social science,new institutionalism in political science has taken a constructivist turn,driven by absorbing theoretical resources from other disciplines and improving its explanatory power.New institutionalism in political science draws its constructivist inspirations from the"linguistic turn"of economics,political science and sociology.In order to make up for its deficiency,promote theoretical coherence and explore endogenous dimension,new institutionalism in political science remoulds the concepts in the researches of idea and discusses the causal mechanism of ideas.The constructivist turn of new institutionalism in political science has formed three approaches:ideational institutionalism emphasizing the construction of interest,endogenous causal mechanisms and the shaping power of ideas;discursive institutionalism emphasizing intersubjectivity,the interpretive power of discourse and meaning frame;rhetorical institutionalism emphasizing rhetorical strategy,symbolic interaction and narrative structure.To sum up the enlightenment of the constructivist turn of new institutionalism in political science,it is necessary to summarize its outstanding contributions in dynamic perspectives,research basis and causal interpretation,and reflect on its existing limitations in research orientation,analysis dimension and definition about interest.This is also significant for indigenous political researches to construct concepts,use methods and enrich issues.

关 键 词：新制度主义政治学 建构主义 政治制度 内生性制度变迁 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]