父母行为控制和心理控制对青少年网络游戏成瘾影响的独立效应及其机制  

Independent Effect and Mechanism of Parental Behavior Control and Psychological Control on Adolescents'Internet Gaming Addiction

作　　者：尹霞云[1] 赵温也 陈剑峰 黎志华[1] YIN Xia-yun;ZHAO Wen-ye;CHEN Jian-feng;LI Zhi-hua(School of Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411100,China;"Mingde Dongjing Middle School of Yuhua District,Changsha 410000,China;Jiangxi Hongzhou Vocational College,Hongzhou 331100,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学教育学院,湘潭411100 [2]雨花区明德洞井中学,长沙410000 [3]江西洪州职业学院,洪州331100

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第5期1063-1069,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：湖南省教育科学规划重点资助项目(XJK22AXL002)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨父母行为控制、心理控制对青少年网络游戏成瘾的影响效应,并考量亲子关系与学校联结在其中的作用机制。方法:采用父母控制问卷、亲子亲合问卷、学校联结问卷、网络游戏成瘾问卷对885名青少年(平均年龄为14.66±1.67岁)进行调查。结果:(1)父母行为控制和心理控制对网络游戏成瘾存在独立的影响效应,父母行为控制显著负向预测青少年网络游戏成瘾,心理控制显著正向预测青少年网络游戏成瘾;(2)亲子关系和学校联结在父母控制与青少年网络游戏成瘾之间发挥链式中介作用。具体来说,亲子关系与学校联结在父母行为控制负向预测网络游戏成瘾中有共同中介作用;而在心理控制正向预测青少年网络游戏成瘾中,只有亲子关系起显著中介作用。结论:父母行为控制可以促进积极的亲子关系和青少年学校联结,从而抑制其网络游戏成瘾;心理控制则可能导致消极的亲子关系,并进一步加重青少年的网络游戏成瘾。Objective:To investigate the effects of parental behavior control and psychological control on adolescents Internet gaming addiction,as well as the mediating effects of the parent-child relationship and the school connectedness.Methods:885 adolescents(with an average age of 14.66±1.67 years)were investigated by using parental control questionnaire,parent-child cohesion questionnaire,school connectedness questionnaire and internet gaming addiction questionnaire.Results:(1)Parental behavior control and psychological control had independent effects on adolescents'Internet gaming addiction.Specifically,parental behavior control negatively predicted adolescents'Internet gaming addiction,and psychological control positively predicted adolescents'Internet gaming addiction;(2)The parent-child relationship and the school connectedness played a chain mediating role between parental control and adolescents'Internet gaming addiction.To be more specific,the parent-child relationship and the school connectedness played a common mediating role in the negative prediction of Internet gaming addiction by parental behavior control,while in the positive prediction of adolescents'Internet gaming addiction by parental psychological control,only the parent-child relationship played a significant mediating role.Conclusion:The impact of two types of parental control on adolescents'internet gaming addiction has independent effects and mediating mechanisms.Parental behavior control can promote positive parent-child relationships and adolescents'school connectedness,thereby suppressing their Internet gaming addiction;Psychological control may lead to negative parent-child relationships and further exacerbate adolescents'Internet gaming addiction.

关 键 词：父母行为控制 父母心理控制 亲子关系 学校联结 网络游戏成瘾 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]