家庭嘈杂度与学前儿童社交退缩:有调节的中介模型  

Household Chaos and Preschool Children's Social Withdrawal:AModerated-Mediation Model

作　　者：李丹丹 董会芹 李雅琪 LI Dan-dan;DONG Hui-qin;LI Ya-qi(School of Teacher Education,Jining Unversity,Qufu 273100,China;Faculty of Education,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁学院教师教育学院,曲阜273100 [2]山东师范大学教育学部,济南250000

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第5期1220-1224,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目(城乡结合部社区儿童问题行为的成因及干预研究,20CJYJ11);济宁市社会科学规划研究项目(电子产品使用对小学生自控力的影响及干预策略的生态学研究,22JSGX171)。

摘　　要：目的:考察家庭嘈杂度与学前儿童社交退缩的关系机制。方法:采用学前儿童社交退缩量表、家庭嘈杂度量表、父母心理控制量表、行为抑制性量表对741名学前儿童的父母进行调查。结果:(1)父亲心理控制在家庭嘈杂度与学前儿童社交退缩间起到部分中介作用;(2)学前儿童行为抑制性在中介路径的后半段起到调节作用,对于高行为抑制性的学前儿童,父亲心理控制显著正向预测社交退缩。结论:家庭嘈杂度通过父亲心理控制作用于学前儿童的社交退缩,并且受到学前儿童行为抑制性的调节。Objective:To explore the relationship between household chaos and preschool children's social withdrawal.Methods:741 parents of preschool children were investigated with social withdrawal scale,household chaos scale,parental psychological control scale and behavior inhibition scale.Results:Father's psychological control played a mediating role between household chaos and preschool children's social withdrawal.The behavioral inhibition of preschool children played a moderating role in the second half of the mediation pathway"father's psychological control→social withdrawal".For preschoolers with high behavioral inhibition,paternal control significantly positively predicted social withdrawal.Conclusion:Household chaos can affect preschool children's social withdrawal through father's psychological control,and it is regulated by behavioral inhibition of preschool children.

关 键 词：社交退缩 家庭嘈杂度 心理控制 行为抑制性 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]