“千篇一律”还是“因境制宜”:社会情境对情绪表达策略使用效果的影响  

"The Same from Situation to Situation"or"Vary from Situation to Situation":The Effect of Social Situation on the Use of Emotional Expression Strategies

作　　者：刘影 张少华 桑标 柴晓运[5] LIU Ying;ZHANG Shao-hua;SANG Biao;CHAI Xiao-yun(Wenbo College,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042,China;School of Preschool Education,Xi'an University,Xi'an 710065,China;Lab for Educational Big Data and Policymaking,Shanghai Academy of Educational Sciences,Shanghai 200032,China;School of Psychology and Cognitive Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;Department of Applied Psychology,Hubei University of Medicine,Shiyan 442000,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学文伯书院,上海200042 [2]西安文理学院学前教育学院,西安710065 [3]上海市教育科学研究院,教育部“教育大数据与教育决策”实验室,上海200032 [4]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海200062 [5]湖北医药学院应用心理学系,十堰442000

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第5期1263-1267,1274,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31371043)资助;上海市教育科学研究项目(C2022191)资助;上海高校青年教师培养资助计划(ZZHZ21003)资助。

摘　　要：情绪表达策略作为关注反应的情绪调节策略,主要包括情绪抑制和情绪表达两种子策略。要充分理解情绪的抑制和表达,必须考察社会情境在其中的作用。本文从竞争、亲密关系、权力三种社会情境入手细致梳理了它们对情绪表达策略使用效果(即情绪表达策略与个体情绪、社会结果的关系)的影响。同时,重点阐述了社会情境影响情绪表达策略使用效果的理论解释。未来的研究方向主要在于加强社会情境对情绪表达策略使用效果的神经科学研究、深入探究社会情境影响情绪表达策略使用效果的作用机制以及相关理论的进一步完善。As an important strategy in response-focused strategies,emotional expression strategies mainly include emotional suppression and emotional expression.To fully understand the suppression and expression of emotions,it is necessary to examine the role of social situation.Thus,social situational specificity in the effects of emotional expression strategies is discussed from the perspectives of competition,intimate relationship and power(namely,the relationship between emotional expression strategies and individual emotions and social outcomes respectively).In addition,the theoretical explanation for the social situational specificity in the effects of emotional expression strategies are elaborated.Future studies should strengthen the neuroscience research on the effect of social situation on the use of emotional expression strategies,in-depth exploration of the mechanism of social situation on the effect of emotional expression strategies,as well as the further improvement of relevant theories.

关 键 词：情绪表达策略 情绪抑制 情绪表达 社会情境 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]